Copy Book Archive

The Small Compass The role of government in a nation’s prosperity is important but limited.
1787
Music: Jan Ladislav Dussek

© Jim Barton, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source

About this picture …

A secure and open path... The Kyle of Tongue is a long firth at the mouth of the Kinloch River, reaching from the foot of Ben Hope to the northern coast of Scotland. It is crossed by this causeway between Achuvoldrach on the west and Tongue on the east.

The Small Compass
Bentham argues that while laws are necessary to protect security and liberty, government action should stop there: politicians can never do as much for us as we can do for ourselves.

THE motto, or watchword of government, on these occasions, ought to be — Be quiet.

Each individual bestowing more time and attention upon the means of preserving and increasing his portion of wealth, than is or can be bestowed by government, is likely to take a more effectual course than what, in his instance and on his behalf, would be taken by government.

Whatever measures, therefore, cannot be justified as exceptions to that rule, may be considered as non agenda on the part of government.* The art, therefore, is reduced within a small compass: security and freedom are all that industry requires.

The request which agriculture, manufactures, and commerce present to governments, is modest and reasonable as that which Diogenes made to Alexander: “Stand out of my sunshine.”** We have no need of favour — we require only a secure and open path.

‘non agenda’ is a Latin phrase meaning ‘actions that are not required’.

** In 336 BC, Alexander the Great visited the philosopher Diogenes, who was holidaying in Corinth. See ‘Stand out of my Sunshine!’.

Précis

The philosopher Jeremy Bentham argued that the role of government in wealth creation should be limited to keeping businesses secure and free, since business owners themselves are best placed to set and achieve their own goals. Aside from that, a government should resolve to ‘be quiet’, or risk being accused of standing in the way of success. (57 / 60 words)

Source

From ‘The Works of Jeremy Bentham’ (Volume III) at the online Library of Liberty.

Suggested Music

Piano Concerto in G minor Op. 49

2: Adagio

Jan Ladislav Dussek (1760-1812)

Performed by Andreas Staier (fortepiano) and the Concerto Koln.

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IRead it aloud, twice or more. IISummarise it in one sentence of up to 30 words. IIISummarise it in one paragraph of 40-80 words. IVMake notes on the passage, and reconstruct the original from them later on. VJot down any unfamiliar words, and make your own sentences with them later. VIMake a note of any words that surprise or impress you, and ask yourself what meaning they add to the words you would have expected to see. VIITurn any old-fashioned English into modern English. VIIITurn prose into verse, and verse into prose. IXAsk yourself what the author is trying to get you to feel or think. XHow would an artist or a photographer capture the scene? XIHow would a movie director shoot it, or a composer write incidental music for it?

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