The Copy Book

By the Toss of a Coin

The Master and his brother Henry must decide which of them goes to fight for Bonnie Prince Charlie.

1745

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© Derek Harper, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0.

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By the Toss of a Coin

© Derek Harper, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0. Source
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A rusty penny from the modern, decimal era. Until 1707, Scotland had its own currency; in 1971, the whole United Kingdom converted to decimal currency.

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Introduction

It is 1745, and James - the Master of Ballantrae - and his younger brother Henry both want to fight for Bonnie Prince Charlie. But one of them must stay at home and make peace with King George II, in case he wins, and James suggests a way of deciding who it shall be.

“WHEN very obstinate folk are met, there are only two ways out: Blows — and I think none of us could care to go so far; or the arbitrament of chance — and here is a guinea piece. Will you stand by the toss of the coin?”

“I will stand and fall by it,” said Mr. Henry. “Heads, I go; shield, I stay.” The coin was spun and it fell shield. “We shall live to repent of this,” says Mr. Henry.

As for Miss Alison, she caught up that piece of gold which had just sent her lover to the wars, and flung it clean through the family shield in the great painted window.

“If you loved me as well as I love you, you would have stayed,” cried she.

“‘I could not love you, dear, so well, loved I not honour more,’” sang the Master.*

“Oh!” she cried, “you have no heart — I hope you may be killed!”

Abridged from ‘The Master of Ballantrae’ by Robert Louis Stevenson.

** From the poem ‘To Lucasta, going to the wars’ by Richard Lovelace (1618–1658).

Précis

At the Jacobite Rising of 1745, James and his younger brother Henry decided which of them would fight for Bonnie Prince Charlie by the toss of a coin. James, whose duty was to stay at home with his family, won the toss and chose to leave for the war, outraging Henry and breaking the heart of his lover Alison. (59 / 60 words)

At the Jacobite Rising of 1745, James and his younger brother Henry decided which of them would fight for Bonnie Prince Charlie by the toss of a coin. James, whose duty was to stay at home with his family, won the toss and chose to leave for the war, outraging Henry and breaking the heart of his lover Alison.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: besides, despite, if, must, not, or, ought, since.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What was at dispute between James and Henry?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

James or Henry had to fight for Bonnie Prince Charlie. The other had to stay at home. They could not agree.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Only. Stay. We.

2 Cry. Family. Spin.

3 Chance. Fall. Two.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

mrn (5+3)

See Words

marina. marine. maroon. moron. mourn.

merino. moraine. morn.

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