Introduction
Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881), Queen Victoria’s favourite Prime Minister, oversaw the expansion of the electorate as well as a range of social reforms aimed at improving the living and working conditions of the poorer classes. He was also an accomplished novelist, though his first attempts had been cruelly mocked by the critics, and his early political career fared little better.
AS an orator too, his first appearance in the House of Commons was a failure. Though composed in a grand and ambitious strain, every sentence was hailed with “loud laughter.” But he concluded with a sentence which embodied a prophecy.
Writhing under the laughter with which his studied eloquence had been received, he exclaimed, “I have begun several times many things, and have succeeded in them at last. I shall sit down now, but the time will come when you will hear me.”
He did not, as many young men do, having once failed, retire dejected, to mope and whine in a corner, but diligently set himself to work. He carefully unlearnt his faults, studied the character of his audience, practised sedulously the art of speech, and industriously filled his mind with the elements of parliamentary knowledge.
The recollection of his early failure was effaced, and by general consent he was at length admitted to be one of the most finished and effective of parliamentary speakers.
Précis
When Benjamin Disraeli gave his first speech in the House of Commons, the other MPs mocked his pompous style. Instead of being cowed, however, he promised that one day they would listen to him; and spurred on to perfect his public speaking skills, he eventually became one of Parliament’s most accomplished speakers. (52 / 60 words)
When Benjamin Disraeli gave his first speech in the House of Commons, the other MPs mocked his pompous style. Instead of being cowed, however, he promised that one day they would listen to him; and spurred on to perfect his public speaking skills, he eventually became one of Parliament’s most accomplished speakers.
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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 45 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: although, just, must, not, since, whereas, whether, who.
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Tags: Character and Conduct (116) Comment and Opinion (87) Benjamin Disraeli (3) Extracts from Literature (614) Biographical Extracts (61) History (956) Modern History (343) Samuel Smiles (36)
Word Games
Sevens Based on this passage
Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.
Why did the other MPs laugh at Disraeli’s maiden Commons speech?
Suggestion
Because they thought it was absurdly grandiloquent. (7 words)
Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.
Jigsaws Based on this passage
Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.
Disraeli gave his first Commons speech. The other MPs laughed at him. He said they would listen to him one day.
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 Early. Most. Speaker.
2 Art. Have. Retire.
3 Deject. Length. Orator.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak
Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.
tms (8+2)
See Words
atoms. items. tames. teams. teems. times. tomes. toms.
itemise. tums.
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