The Copy Book

The Character of George Stephenson

A self-made man who never forgot his humble beginnings.

1781-1848

King George III 1760-1820 to Queen Victoria 1837-1901

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© Andrew Gray, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0.

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The Character of George Stephenson

© Andrew Gray, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0. Source
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A statue of George Stephenson in the Oxford Museum of Natural History.

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Introduction

George Stephenson (1781-1848) was an illiterate boy from the North East, who, through his pioneering railways and steam engines, became arguably the most important civil engineer in world history.

HE would frequently invite to his house the humbler companions of his early life, and take pleasure in talking over old times with them. He never assumed any of the bearings of a great man on these occasions, but treated such visitors with the same friendliness and respect as if they had been his equals, sending them away pleased with themselves and delighted with him.

At other times, needy men who had known him in youth would knock at his door, and they were never refused access. But if he had heard of any misconduct on their part, he would rate them soundly. One who knew him intimately in private life has seen him exhorting such backsliders, and denouncing their misconduct and imprudence, with the tears streaming down his cheeks. And he would generally conclude by opening his purse, and giving them the help which they needed “to make a fresh start in the world.”

From ‘The Life of George Stephenson’ (1859), by Samuel Smiles.

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Denounce. Down. Purse.

2 Bearing. Know. Rate.

3 Cheek. Life. Never.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Opposites Find in Think and Speak

Suggest words or phrases that seem opposite in meaning to each of the words below. We have suggested some possible answers; see if you can find any others.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Away. 2. Elder. 3. General. 4. Man. 5. Open. 6. Pleased. 7. Refuse. 8. Take. 9. Tear.

Show Useful Words (A-Z order)

Variations: 1.instead of opposites, suggest words of similar meaning (synonyms). 2.use a word and its opposite in the same sentence. 3.suggest any 5 opposites formed by adding un-.

Homophones Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that sound the same, but differ in spelling and also in meaning. Compose your own sentences to bring out the differences between them.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Heard. Herd. 2. But. Butt. 3. Tear. Tier. 4. Him. Hymn. 5. Know. No. 6. Knows. Nose. 7. Knew. New. 8. Cent. Sent. 9. Won. One.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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