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Heracles and the Augean Stables

Heracles shows his capacity for thinking outside the box, but spoils it by trying to be just a little bit too clever.

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© Tony Esopi, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Heracles and the Augean Stables

© Tony Esopi, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
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The River Pinios bubbles along its rocky bed, dappled by sunlight. The Pinios is one of the principal rivers of Elis, a region of the western Peloponnese, the peninsula at the southern end of the Greek mainland. It was one of the two rivers which Heracles employed so ingeniously to complete his daunting task in less than a day.

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Episode 5 of 12 in the Series Twelve Labours of Heracles

Introduction

Heracles has murdered his children in a fit of anger, and is performing a series of ‘Labours’ for his cousin King Eurystheus, to work off his guilt. Eurystheus would be just as happy if Heracles perished in his Labours, and in sending him now to clean out the stables of Augeas, King of Elis, appears to hope he can disgust him to death.

AUGEAS, King of Elis, had kept three thousand high-spirited cattle in an enclosure near his palace for thirty years without once mucking them out, even though they were of divine race and produced mountains of potent dung.

Nonetheless, on surveying the ghastly scene Heracles undertook to clear the stables in a day, in exchange for a tenth of the herd. Augeas agreed, unaware that this was supposed to be one of Heracles’s Labours of repentance, not a business transaction.

Heracles seized a mattock, and began excavating a trench. Soon two mighty rivers of Elis, the Alpheus and the Peneus, were flushing the stables out, and Heracles, well satisfied, stumped off to collect his three hundred head of cattle.

By this time, however, Augeas knew about the Labours, and withheld payment. In a rage, Heracles slew him, but Eurystheus, noting that Nature had done most of the work, voided the labour anyway, and sent Heracles to Stymphalia to deal with the man-eating birds of the marshes.

Next Heracles and the Birds of Lake Stymphalia
Based on ‘Library’ II.5.5 by Pseudo-Apollodorus (ca. 1st or 2nd century AD) and ‘Ode XI’ by Pindar (?522-?443 BC).

Précis

Heracles cleaned up the vast cattle-pens of King Augeas, which nobody had mucked out for thirty years, in less than a day by diverting two rivers through them. But Augeas refused to pay the fee they had agreed after learning it should have been done for free, and Eurystheus disqualified the labour after hearing how Heracles had used water power. (60 / 60 words)

Heracles cleaned up the vast cattle-pens of King Augeas, which nobody had mucked out for thirty years, in less than a day by diverting two rivers through them. But Augeas refused to pay the fee they had agreed after learning it should have been done for free, and Eurystheus disqualified the labour after hearing how Heracles had used water power.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, besides, just, not, ought, since, whereas, who.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why were the stables so filthy?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Marsh. Supposed. Thirty.

2 Agree. Once. Satisfy.

3 Know. Time. Year.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Homophones Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that sound the same, but differ in spelling and also in meaning. Compose your own sentences to bring out the differences between them.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Two. Too. 2. Knows. Nose. 3. Heard. Herd. 4. But. Butt. 5. Hi. High. 6. Him. Hymn. 7. Won. One. 8. Sees. Seize. 9. Knew. New.

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

prs (18+2)

See Words

operas. pairs. pares. parse. pears. peers. peruse. piers. pores. porous. pours. praise. pries. prise. prose. purees. purse. pursue.

paras. pros.

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