The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

631

By Franz Wenzel Schwarz (1842–1919), from the Civic Museum of Castel Nuovo, Naples, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Democracy in Europe William Lecky

Events in Italy and Austria seemed to be bringing the day ever closer when a European democracy would vote herself into oblivion.

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632

By Robert Nanteuil (1623–1678), from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Gallica Digital Library and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

A Backward Step William Lecky

As William Lecky watched the rapid spread of socialism across the European Continent, he was struck by a powerful sense of déjà vu.

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633

From Wikimedia Commons.

The Spanish Armada D. H. Montgomery

At the height of the Inquisition, King Philip II of Spain sent a glorious fleet against England to bring the nation back to his Church.

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634

By George Romney (1734-1802), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

Call of Duty Horatio, Lord Nelson

When Horatio Nelson stepped aboard HMS Victory in September 1805, the great Admiral knew he had every reason to stay on dry land.

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635

By PaulT (GuntherTschuch), Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

‘Ah! Freedom is a Noble Thing’ John Barbour

John Balliol had to decide whether his first loyalty was to the throne of Scotland or to the man who put him there.

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636

Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

A Simple Folk Without Guile John Barbour

What were the Scots thinking back in 1290, when they asked King Edward I of England, of all people, to choose them a king?

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