The Copy Book

A Work of Art

The man who seems frustratingly dull and awkward may shine in other company, and we owe it to him and to ourselves to read the signs.

1875

Queen Victoria 1837-1901

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© Chemical Engineer, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

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A Work of Art

© Chemical Engineer, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source
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Landing 3 of Leeds City Art Gallery, in July 2018. Emerson’s essay ‘Social Aims’ was at heart a spirited defence of freedom of association. He likened each personality to a work of art which requires just the right spot in the gallery, and just the right pictures around it, for its special qualities to emerge. Instead of thinking that a seemingly drab picture should be honoured to hang in our gallery, we should reflect that in some other gallery it may turn out to have colours and textures all its own.

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Introduction

If someone seems dull and awkward, wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson, that may simply be a warning that he is in the wrong company. We should be alert for such signs, and learn to help people find their own company and comfort zone; for forcing everyone to fit the same mould could be disastrous for them and for us.

WE think a man unable and desponding. It is only that he is misplaced. Put him with new companions, and they will find in him excellent qualities, unsuspected accomplishments, and the joy of life. ’Tis a great point in a gallery, how you hang pictures; and not less in society, how you seat your party. The circumstance of circumstance is timing and placing. When a man meets his accurate mate, society begins, and life is delicious.

What happiness they give, — what ties they form! Whilst one man by his manners pins me to the wall, with another I walk among the stars. One man can, by his voice, lead the cheer of a regiment; another will have no following. Nature made us all intelligent of these signs, for our safety and our happiness.

From ‘Letters, and Social Aims’ (1875) by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882).

Précis

Ralph Waldo Emerson suggested that those who seem awkward in one social environment might reveal unsuspected depths in another: in the right one, his true colours show, and life becomes delightful. Reading the signs that he is out of place is a vital skill, because finding the right context is key to everyone’s happiness and safety. (56 / 60 words)

Ralph Waldo Emerson suggested that those who seem awkward in one social environment might reveal unsuspected depths in another: in the right one, his true colours show, and life becomes delightful. Reading the signs that he is out of place is a vital skill, because finding the right context is key to everyone’s happiness and safety.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: besides, if, just, or, unless, until, whereas, whether.

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Delicious. Hang. While.

2 Star. Think. Voice.

3 Accomplishment. He. Sign.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Statements, Questions and Commands Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in a sentence. Try to include at least one statement, one question and one command among your sentences. Note that some verbs make awkward or meaningless words of command, e.g. need, happen.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Lead. 2 Walk. 3 Form. 4 Make. 5 Star. 6 Seat. 7 Cheer. 8 Picture. 9 Meet.

Variations: 1. use a minimum of seven words for each sentence 2. include negatives, e.g. isn’t, don’t, never 3. use the words ‘must’ to make commands 4. compose a short dialogue containing all three kinds of sentence: one statement, one question and one command

Homonyms Find in Think and Speak

Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Man. 2. Found. 3. Tie. 4. Sign. 5. Lead. 6. Can. 7. Cheer. 8. Point.

Show Suggestions

For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.

1. Add a handwritten endorsement. 2. Trace, evidence. 3. Tin, of food or drink. 4. Discovered. 5. Indicate a direction. 6. One the same number of points. 7. Provide the crew for. 8. A male person. 9. Shout hurrah!. 10. Guide. 11. Neckwear. 12. Sharp. 13. Establish an institution. 14. An electrical cable. 15. An island in the Irish Sea. 16. Notice, poster. 17. (informal) fire from a job. 18. A soft metal. 19. Sporting match. 20. Make someone feel happier. 21. The primary issue. 22. Omen. 23. Leash. 24. A particular spot. 25. Make a knot. 26. Verb expressing the ability to do something. 27. A unit of score in e.g. tennis.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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