Clay Lane

The Copy Book

A Library of History and Literature in English

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37

Hair by Hair

Governments must not use ‘the good of society’ as an excuse to run our lives.

In 1803, William Wilberforce threw his weight behind compuslory vaccination for smallpox, declaring that those who refused it were endangering society. William Cobbett replied with an open letter, in which he wondered whether any Government could resist applying the same logic to every habit, preference or opinion they could label as a social menace.

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Picture: By Donaldson Brothers, Five Points, NY, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.. Source.

38

One Last Look

Edith Nesbit brings down the curtain on ‘The Railway Children’.

Most novelists agonise over their opening line. Edith Nesbit’s opener for The Railway Children (1905) wasn’t bad, but her final page takes the breath away. You will recall that three suburban children have moved with their mother to a small cottage near a railway line, after some men took their well-to-do father away one night in a most cloak-and-dagger fashion.

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Picture: By Nikolai Yaroshenko (1846-1898), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.. Source.

39

The Illustrious Mourner

In Russia, when a blind beggar is laid to rest even the Emperor knows for whom the bell tolls.

Olga Novikova came to London in 1868. In 1916, when she published Russian Memories, the Russians were our allies in the Great War, and our pro-German, anti-Russian politics of the last fifty years was looking a little stale. Novikova told us a touching anecdote of the late Emperor Nicholas I, whom we knew only as the Russian leader we had fought in the Crimean War of 1854-56.

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Picture: By Nikolai Sverchkov (1817–1898), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.. Source.

40

Keep Room for Me in Your Heart

Guiseppi Garibaldi treasured the memory of a visit to Tyneside.

In 1854, Guiseppi Garibaldi found himself an outcast across Europe for his campaign to unite Italy’s small states (some under foreign control) in a single country. He found friends in the US and on his return, his ship called into Newcastle-upon-Tyne for coal. Joseph Cowen Jr came aboard to present him with a ceremonial sword inscribed ‘To General Garibaldi, by the people of Tyneside, friends of European freedom’.

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Picture: Anonymous, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.. Source.

41

Fire and Sword

Fyodor Dostoevsky listened with growing bewilderment to the celebrity peace activists gathered in Geneva.

On September 9th-12th, 1867, some of the noisiest political activists of the day, including Mikhail Bakunin, Karl Marx, Victor Hugo and Guiseppi Garibaldi, gathered in Geneva for the inaugural Congress of the League of Peace and Freedom. In a letter to his niece, Sofia Alexandrovna, Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky complained that they had a peculiar notion of peace.

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Picture: By Henri-Antoine Boissonnas (1833-89), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.. Source.

42

The Landmarks of Time

Izaak Walton recalls how George Herbert summarised the major feasts of the Church year.

From 1630 to his tragically early death just three years later, George Herbert was parish clergyman in Bemerton, Wiltshire. Sensitive and artistic, but stubborn in good principles, he was much loved by his parishioners. Here, Izaak Walton recalls how Herbert expounded the purpose and chief feasts of the Christian calendar, from Christmas to Pentecost.

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Picture: By an anonymous artist, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.. Source.