517
Henry VII made sure that he had eyes and ears wherever they were needed to put an end to thirty years of political conspiracy.
King Henry VII, so Sir Francis Bacon tells us, aspired to be held in awe by his subjects, rather than in love. To this end he employed spies not only in the courts of his European neighbours but also in England, and kept abreast of all that was going in his own court by compiling private notebooks in which the words and deeds of every courtier were carefully recorded.
Picture: Anonymous (British School), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.
Posted January 22 2021
518
In the days of Henry VIII, eminent Scottish historian John Major looked back to the reign of Richard the Lionheart and sketched the character of legendary outlaw Robin Hood.
In his Historia Majoris Britanniæ (1521), the eminent Scottish historian John Major (1467-1550) reflected at length on the life of King Richard I. Then all of a sudden he began to speak of Robin Hood (or Robert, as he called him), thus becoming the earliest authority we have for the tradition that Robin was a contemporary of Richard and John.
Picture: © Richard Croft, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.. Source.
Posted January 18 2021
519
King Henry VIII was riding out with Queen Catherine one May Day, when they found themselves waylaid by Robin Hood and two hundred archers.
At the close of the reign of Elizabeth I, historian John Stow (1525?-1605) looked back over the May Day celebrations in the time of her father Henry VIII. Those were the early, happier years (1515 by Stow’s reckoning) when Henry still rode out with his Spanish wife Catherine of Aragon, and before the country was thrown into turmoil and bloodshed by the English Reformation.
Picture: By Marjorie Acker Phillips (1895-1985), Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.5.. Source.
Posted January 15 2021
520
James Edward Austen-Leigh tells us what it was that made his aunt, the celebrated novelist Jane Austen, so remarkable.
James Austen-Leigh has been describing the accomplishments of his aunt, the novelist Jane Austen (1775-1817). She was fluent in French, he tells us, and a decent pianist with a pleasant singing voice; she was much addicted to the novels of Samuel Richardson and the poetry of George Crabbe, and well-read in English history too.
Picture: By Cassandra Austen (1773-1845), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.
Posted January 11 2021
521
Sir Richard Steele takes up arms against the kind of wit who thinks you can be as nasty as you like provided you make people laugh.
One day, a shy young man addressed a stranger and was handed a withering put-down. A thoughtless onlooker was highly amused, but Richard Steele was full of righteous indignation. You may mock mankind, he said, but not men; never take aim at the weak, and never be witty in anger. And he fell to musing on what makes a good satirist.
Picture: By Charles François Jalabert (1819–1901), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.
Posted January 5 2021
522
In 978, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dunstan, was being battered in a stormy meeting when he — along with England’s rich monastic heritage — had a miraculous escape.
In 975, King Edgar died and left the country to his son Edward, aged twelve. At once Edward’s stepmother Ælfthryth moved to promote the interests of her own son Ethelred, just eight. As her flagship policy, she chose to defy her late husband’s wishes and close down the monasteries recently revived by the Bishop of Winchester, Æthelwold. Dunstan, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was forced to back his man.
Picture: © Tom Parnell, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 generic.. Source.
Posted January 3 2021