The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

1603
Keep away from the Games! Seneca the Younger

The wise old philosopher had learnt that popular entertainments rot the soul.

Seneca knew something about cruelty: he was tutor and counsellor to the Emperor Nero. Here, he writes to Lucilius, Procurator of Sicily, about the moral effect of mass entertainments such as the brutal gladiator contests of Rome.

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1604
The Battle of Ynys Mon Clay Lane

Suetonius Paulinus, Governor of Britain, hoped to enhance his reputation.

THE Roman Governor of Britain in AD 60 was Gaius Suetonius Paulinus. He relished the task of subduing the natives, as he hoped to surpass the reputation of Corbulo, the man who had just restored order in Armenia.

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1605
Love’s Last Knot Richard Crashaw

Richard Crashaw offers the hope of eternity for wedded love.

Richard Crashaw (1613-1649) was an Anglican clergyman and scholar who was forced into exile in France in 1643 for his traditional beliefs, after Oliver Cromwell captured Cambridge in the Civil War. In this short poem, he assures us that the bond of wedded love lasts to eternity. (Crashaw is pronounced cray-shaw.)

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1606
Orpheus and Eurydice Clay Lane

Orpheus would lose his beloved wife Eurydice to death not once, but twice.

Orpheus was taught music, and given a marvellous lyre, by Apollo himself. He out-sang even the Sirens, and so brought Jason and the crew of the Argo to safety. But the love of his life was Eurydice, and he lost her - twice.

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1607
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose! Charles H. Ross

(That’s cat-tails, obviously.) And who ever said cats were unpredictable?

Charles Fox was a Whig politician who served briefly as Foreign Secretary. A staunch opponent of King George III, he once dressed himself in the colours of the American revolutionary army. But he was also friends with Prince George, the King’s son.

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1608
‘Better Habits, Not Greater Rights’ Samuel Smiles

The extraordinary productivity and social mobility of the Victorian era is to the credit not of the governing class, but of the working man.

Samuel Smiles inspired millions of ordinary workers to achieve their dreams. In this passage, he urges them to rely on their own strength of character rather than on the State’s empty promises.

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