The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

1363
Wulfstan and the Seal of Approval Clay Lane

William the Conqueror’s purge of the English Church was halted by a humble bishop and a dead king.

After the Conquest in 1066, William of Normandy appointed an Italian, Lanfranc, as Archbishop of Canterbury, and set about clearing out the English bishops. Wulfstan was the last, stubbornly protecting the English from their new masters, and it seemed God was on the side of the old religion, too.

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1364
The Sword of Damocles Clay Lane

A reminder that those with extreme wealth and power have everything but the peace to enjoy it.

Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC) is the only classical writer to have passed onto us this memorable tale about the paradox of political power: that those who possess it have everything but the peace to enjoy it.

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1365
Heracles and the Cerynaean Hind Clay Lane

Eurystheus sends his cousin on another labour, this time hoping the task is too delicate for the big man.

Heracles has now performed two labours for his cousin and rival Eurystheus, slaying the fearsome Lion of Nemea and the many-headed, venomous Hydra of Lerna. From the safety of his palace, however, Eurystheus is disputing the validity of the second.

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1366
The Evacuation of Dunkirk Clay Lane

The fate of the British army hung by a thread in May 1940, but ships large and small, military and civilian, came to the rescue.

Just months into the Second World War, the bulk of the British army was holed up in Dunkirk in May 1940 with nowhere to run. In one of the great what-ifs of history, Adolf Hitler hesitated, handing the Royal Navy a week in which to mount a famous rescue mission.

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1367
A Proper Education Jane Austen

Harriet Smith’s school gave her a grounding in good sense that even Emma Woodhouse could not quite overthrow.

‘Emma’, like Jane Austen’s other novels, is essentially about the effects of bad education, that is, an upbringing from which good role-models have been absent, and in which theory is an accepted substitute for results. Here, she describes Harriet Smith’s school - the one she attended before ‘handsome, clever, and rich’ Emma Woodhouse tried to improve her.

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1368
Observation Samuel Smiles

Great inventions come from those who notice what they see.

Scottish motivational writer Samuel Smiles held that most of the great discoveries come not from a policy of deliberate ‘invention’ but from instinctively noticing things that other people merely see.

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