The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

1477
The Iron Horse and the Iron Cow Samuel Smiles

Railways not only brought fresh, healthy food to the urban poor, they improved the conditions of working animals.

In the 1850s, London could not house enough cows for its population, so dairymen watered down their milk from cholera-infested roadside pumps, adding snails or sheep’s brains to thicken it (more). No legislation could have solved that dilemma of supply and demand. But railways did.

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1478
West Auckland, European Champions Clay Lane

A team of amateurs gave Europe’s finest a drubbing.

THE Lipton Trophy, a short-lived European soccer competition, was won - twice - by little West Auckland, a team of plucky amateurs from County Durham.

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1479
Macarius and the Hyena Clay Lane

A monk of the Egyptian desert helped a desperate mother, and was richly rewarded.

Macarius (301-391) was a disciple of St Anthony, the first Christian monk. Here, he does a favour for a friend in need.

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1480
Jane Eyre Clay Lane

Her enemies made Jane stronger, but her lover struck a blow from which she might never recover.

Rebellious Jane needed all her fiery spirit to carry her through a loveless childhood, and a shocking discovery at the altar.

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1481
The Tragedy of Macbeth Clay Lane

Macbeth becomes wound in spells, and finds that one murder leads to another.

Macbeth was a real Scottish king, succeeding Duncan I in 1040 after defeating him in battle. But Shakespeare’s thought-provoking tragedy, one of the greatest stories in all English literature, is almost entirely fiction.

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1482
Fr Vitalis and the Familiar Face Clay Lane

Why did a kindly old priest refuse to show his respects to St Nektarios?

St Nektarios of Aegina (Anastasios Kephalas, 1846-1920), is one the most beloved saints of Greece, known for countless miracles in his lifetime and after his death. Some years ago in Lavrio, Attica, a priest undertook to build a church in the saint’s honour; but he had cancer, and the pain was so intolerable that he tore his own clothes, and often hid from visitors.

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