The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

1315
How Liberating the Slaves also Clothed the Poor Clay Lane

The closure of slave plantations following the Abolition of Slavery Act in 1833 had a curious side-effect.

One might imagine that slave labour keeps prices down, but the break-up of the slave trade by the British Empire following the Abolition of Slavery Act in 1833 demonstrated just how mistaken that supposition is. Low prices come when free people do business together: more freedom, more business, lower prices.

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1316
The Battle of Britain Clay Lane

Britain’s desperate defence against a much larger, better-prepared military machine was a costly victory.

The Battle of Britain took place in the summer of 1940, when the German Luftwaffe launched a frenzied attack first on the RAF, and then on civilians in London. In targeting London, however, Adolf Hitler allowed the overstretched RAF time to rebuild, a shift in policy that ultimately cost him dearly.

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1317
Wilfrid Israel Clay Lane

Wilfrid Israel used his Berlin department store as cover for smuggling thousands of Jewish children to safety in Britain.

Wilfrid Israel (1899-1943) was a wealthy German retailer, who used his business as a cover to bring thousands of Jewish children to Britain in the run-up to the Second World War, saving them from ‘deportation, extermination and annihilation’ - words thought too melodramatic at the time, but only too accurate.

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1318
The Legend of Pollard’s Lands Clay Lane

An enterprising knight rids the Bishop of Durham of a troublesome boar, but the price comes as a shock to his lordship.

The Pollards were gentry with land near Auckland Castle, seat of the Bishops of Durham. By tradition, each new Bishop of Durham was presented by the Pollards with a handsome falchion (a kind of sword), accompanied by a speech recalling how an ancestor ‘slew of old a mighty boar, and by performing this service we hold our lands.’

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1319
Music at Midnight Samuel Smiles

To do one’s duty is to peep into the mystery of life, and taste reward from another world.

Samuel Smiles closed his book devoted to character with a reflection on doing one’s duty — meaning neither the bare minimum required by law, nor slavish obedience to authority, but the mysterious, often elusive task which God has entrusted to each one of us.

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1320
Sir Walter Raleigh Clay Lane

Sir Walter’s dizzy life brought him fame and fortune in dangerous places, the most dangerous of which was Court.

Walter Raleigh was, by his own admission, ‘a man full of all vanity, having been a soldier, a captain, a sea captain, and a courtier, which are all places of wickedness and vice.’ But it was all on such a grand scale that he has become one of the most popular figures of England’s stylish Tudor Age.

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