Continued from
Part 1
Bands of music struck up their gayest
strains; the roll of the drum through the town, and further on
the pealing of the cannon announced far and near these ‘glad
tidings of great joy;’ while from hill and plain, from the sea-shore
and the far olive-grove, rocket after rocket ascending to the
clear sky, answered back with their mute eloquence, that Christ
is risen indeed, and told of other tongues that were repeating
those blessed words, and other hearts that leap for joy;
everywhere men clasped each other’s hands, and congratulated one
another, and embraced with countenances beaming with delight, as
though to each one separately some wonderful happiness had been
proclaimed; and so in truth it was;— and all the while, rising
above the mingling of many sounds, each one of which was a sound
of gladness, the aged priests were distinctly heard chanting forth
a glorious old hymn of victory in tones so loud and clear, that
they seemed to have regained their youth and strength to tell the
world how ‘Christ is risen from the dead, having trampled death
beneath His feet, and henceforth they that are in the tombs have
everlasting life.’
By
Felicia Skene
1821-1899
Related Video
A video about Easter in the Greek island of Paros. Jump ahead to about 5 minutes in, to see the part of the celebrations described here by Dean Stanley, complete with the sound of fireworks.
Questions for Critics
1. What is the author
aiming to achieve in writing this?
2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that
strike you. How do they help the author communicate her
ideas more effectively?
3. What impression does this passage make on you?
How might you put that impression into words?
Based on The English Critic (1939)
by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at
Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn,
Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University,
USA.
Précis
Suddenly the air was filled with music, cannon sounded in the distance, and fireworks went off with a startling report. The congregation turned to one another and shook hands as if they had shared some wonderful news — which they had, said Skene, so real to them was the news of Christ’s resurrection and his victory over death.
(57 / 60 words)
Suddenly the air was filled with music, cannon sounded in the distance, and fireworks went off with a startling report. The congregation turned to one another and shook hands as if they had shared some wonderful news — which they had, said Skene, so real to them was the news of Christ’s resurrection and his victory over death.
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Variations:
1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words.
2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words.
3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: because, just, may, not, otherwise, ought, since, who.
About the Author
Felicia Skene (1821-1899) was a Scottish writer and social reformer. Born in France, she moved with her parents to Edinburgh. Felicia’s mother was a daughter of Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo; her father, diplomat and lawyer James Skene, was a close friend of Sir Walter Scott; Felicia could recall telling Sir Walter fairy stories, and playing with the children of exiled King Charles X of France. In 1838, the family took up residence in Athens, hoping to benefit her mother’s health, and five years later Felicia published some poetry inspired by Greece, the beginning of an active writing career that included poetry, novels and non-fiction. After returning to England in 1845, Felicia lived at Leamington and then Oxford, where she was active in recruiting nurses during an outbreak of cholera; this brought her into friendship with Florence Nightingale, with whom she corresponded. She was appointed as a visitor to Oxford Prison, and was active in prison reform and in reclamation for tramps and prostitutes.
Archive
Word Games
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1
Answer.
Approach.
Everyone.
2
Cross.
Midnight.
Strain.
3
Age.
Another.
Glad.
Variations:
1.
include direct and indirect speech
2.
include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who
3.
use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
For each word below, compose sentences to show that it may be used as an adjective. Adjectives provide extra information about a noun, e.g. a black cat, a round table, the early bird etc..
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1
Happy.
2
Stricken.
3
Instant.
4
Older.
5
Queenly.
6
Longest.
7
Distinct.
8
Great.
9
Single.
Variations:
1.show whether your adjective can also be used as e.g. a noun, verb or adverb.
2.show whether your adjective can be used in comparisons (e.g. good/better/best).
3.show whether your adjective can be used in attributive position (e.g. a dangerous corner) and also in predicate position (this corner is dangerous).
In each group below, you will find words that sound the same, but differ in spelling and also in meaning. Compose your own sentences to bring out the differences between them.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1.
Cast.
Caste.
2.
Load.
Lowed.
3.
Sew.
So.
4.
Lo.
Low.
5.
Told.
Tolled.
6.
Brake.
Break.
7.
Sees.
Seas.
Seize.
8.
Cent.
Sent.
9.
Him.
Hymn.
Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.
lts
(8)
See Words
altos.
elites.
lets.
loots.
lots.
lotus.
louts.
lutes.
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or ask for help with any of the
exercises on Clay Lane. Write to me at this address:
nicholas@claylane.uk
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