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Christ is Risen! Dean Stanley recalls the Easter celebrations on one emotionally-charged night in Athens

In two parts

© Christos Klearchos, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 generic. Source

The paschal greeting on the island of Santorini, Greece.

About this picture …

A glimpse of the Easter celebrations on the Greek island of Santorini, back in 2009.

Christ is Risen!

Part 1 of 2

Arthur Penrhys Stanley, Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Oxford, and later Dean of Westminster, was an authority on the history of the Eastern churches. He was not fond of ornate liturgy, and the Paschal celebrations at the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem frankly offended him; but those in Athens were another matter, and his recollections have justly been quoted many times.

AS midnight approached, the Archbishop, with his priests, accompanied by the King and Queen, left the Church, and stationed themselves on the platform, which was raised considerably from the ground, so that they were distinctly seen by the people. Everyone now remained in breathless expectation, holding their unlighted tapers in readiness when the glad moment should arrive, while the priests still continued murmuring their melancholy chant in a low half-whisper.

Suddenly a single report of a cannon announced that twelve o’clock had struck, and that Easter day had begun; then the old Archbishop, elevating the cross, exclaimed in a loud exulting tone, ‘Christ is risen!’ ‘Christos anesti,’ and instantly every single individual of all that host took up the cry, and the vast multitude broke through and dispelled for ever the intense and mournful silence which they had maintained so long, with one spontaneous shout of indescribable joy and triumph, ‘Christ is risen!’ ‘Christ is risen!’

At the same moment, the oppressive darkness was succeeded by a blaze of light from thousands of tapers, which communicating one from another, seemed to send streams of fire in all directions, rendering the minutest objects distinctly visible, and casting the most vivid glow on the expressive faces, full of exultation, of the rejoicing crowd.

Jump to Part 2

Précis

On a visit to Athens, Victorian writer Arthur Penrhys Stanley was privileged to witness the atmospheric night-time Easter Vigil, attended by the King himself. As midnight struck, the Archbishop raised the cry of ‘Christ is risen!’, which was taken up by the whole congregation. Tapers were lit, and blazing fire ran from hand to hand in the darkness. (59 / 60 words)

Part Two

© The Presidential Press and Information Office, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source

The Easter service in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow, in 2016.

About this picture …

Easter celebrations begin on May 1st, 2018, in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow. The service was led by Patriarch Kirill I and attended by President Vladimir Putin — making it an occasion not unlike that experienced by Dean Stanley over a century earlier in Athens, where the Archbishop of Athens served the liturgy in the presence of the King and Queen of Greece.

Bands of music struck up their gayest strains; the roll of the drum through the town, and further on the pealing of the cannon announced far and near these ‘glad tidings of great joy;’ while from hill and plain, from the sea-shore and the far olive-grove, rocket after rocket ascending to the clear sky, answered back with their mute eloquence, that Christ is risen indeed, and told of other tongues that were repeating those blessed words, and other hearts that leap for joy; everywhere men clasped each other’s hands, and congratulated one another, and embraced with countenances beaming with delight, as though to each one separately some wonderful happiness had been proclaimed; and so in truth it was;— and all the while, rising above the mingling of many sounds, each one of which was a sound of gladness, the aged priests were distinctly heard chanting forth a glorious old hymn of victory in tones so loud and clear, that they seemed to have regained their youth and strength to tell the world how ‘Christ is risen from the dead, having trampled death beneath His feet, and henceforth they that are in the tombs have everlasting life.’

Copy Book

Précis

Suddenly the air was filled with music, cannon sounded in the distance, and fireworks went off with a startling report. The congregation turned to one another and shook hands as if they had shared some wonderful news — which they had, said Stanley, so real to them was the news of Christ’s resurrection and his victory over death. (58 / 60 words)

Source

From ‘Hymns of the Eastern Church’ (1865), by John Mason Neale (1818-1866). Neale did not attribute the passage, except to say that it was by ‘a modern writer’, but others credit it to Dean Stanley.

Related Video

A video about Easter in the Greek island of Paros. Jump ahead to about 5 minutes in, to see the part of the celebrations described here by Dean Stanley, complete with the sound of fireworks.

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IRead it aloud, twice or more. IISummarise it in one sentence of up to 30 words. IIISummarise it in one paragraph of 40-80 words. IVMake notes on the passage, and reconstruct the original from them later on. VJot down any unfamiliar words, and make your own sentences with them later. VIMake a note of any words that surprise or impress you, and ask yourself what meaning they add to the words you would have expected to see. VIITurn any old-fashioned English into modern English. VIIITurn prose into verse, and verse into prose. IXAsk yourself what the author is trying to get you to feel or think. XHow would an artist or a photographer capture the scene? XIHow would a movie director shoot it, or a composer write incidental music for it?

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