The Copy Book

Undoubting Thomas

Abbot Elfric praised St Thomas for demanding hard evidence for the resurrection.

Freely translated, and abridged
990-994

King Ethelred the Unready 978-1016

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Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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Undoubting Thomas

Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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‘The Confession of St Thomas’, an icon dating from the turn of the 16th century, kept at the Church of the Holy Trinity at the Pavlo-Obnorsky Monastery in the Vologda Oblast, northeast Russia.

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Introduction

The Apostle St Thomas refused to believe reports of the resurrection of Jesus unless he saw and touched the risen Christ for himself. Some scold him for his ‘doubt’, but the English Abbot Elfric (955-1010) warmly thanked him for demanding such clear proof, and noted that Jesus was evidently expecting it.

Except I put my finger
into the print of the nails,
and thrust my hand into his side,
I will not believe.

See John 20:24-29

THOMAS’S unbelief in Christ’s resurrection was not unforeseen, but happened in the foresight of God; for his touch made believers of us. His doubt did us more good than the other Apostles’ belief. For when that touch brought him to belief, it carried our doubt away.

Christ could easily have risen from the dead with no scars, but he kept the scars so he could strengthen the doubtful. He said to Thomas, ‘Because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed.’ Thomas saw the body and those scars, and believed that he who raised the body from death was God.

The words that follow fill us with great joy. ‘Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.’ This saying acknowledges all those who have not seen Christ in the body, yet hold him in the heart through faith. He truly believes in God, who with works practises what he believes. Belief without good works is dead.* These are the Apostles’ words; let attentive hearts absorb them.

Freely translated, and abridged

Abridged and translated from Elfric of Eynsham’s Sermon on the First Sunday after Easter. With acknowledgements to the accompanying translation by Benjamin Thorpe.

See James 2:26.

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Belief. Dead. Yet.

2 Except. Hand. Our.

3 Body. Carry. Great.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Statements, Questions and Commands Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in a sentence. Try to include at least one statement, one question and one command among your sentences. Note that some verbs make awkward or meaningless words of command, e.g. need, happen.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Practise. 2 Touch. 3 Print. 4 Bring. 5 Work. 6 Let. 7 Hand. 8 Fill. 9 Believe.

Variations: 1. use a minimum of seven words for each sentence 2. include negatives, e.g. isn’t, don’t, never 3. use the words ‘must’ to make commands 4. compose a short dialogue containing all three kinds of sentence: one statement, one question and one command

Opposites Find in Think and Speak

Suggest words or phrases that seem opposite in meaning to each of the words below. We have suggested some possible answers; see if you can find any others.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Attentive. 2. Best. 3. Great. 4. Joy. 5. Keep. 6. More. 7. Raise. 8. Rise. 9. Work.

Show Useful Words (A-Z order)

Variations: 1.instead of opposites, suggest words of similar meaning (synonyms). 2.use a word and its opposite in the same sentence. 3.suggest any 5 opposites formed by adding im-.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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