The lives of men are like voyages across stormy seas, but we no longer have to sail them as if they were uncharted waters.

Cynewulf encourages his listeners to remain committed to the Christian life, by reminding them of the reward that awaits them.

The Tilers and Thatchers of fourteenth-century York tell how Joseph and Mary fared after they were turned away by the innkeepers of Bethlehem.

While Joseph is away trying to find light for the darksome stable, Mary brings into the world the Light of everlasting Day.

The chill of the night is relieved by the warmth of the beasts in their stalls, prompting Mary and Joseph reflect on the promises of Scripture.

Like the legendary phoenix, the Christian must spend his life making a nest fit for his rebirth in fire.