The Copy Book

Fashionable Freedom

Josiah Wedgwood’s promotional gift made Abolitionism fashionable.

1808
© National Museum of America. Licence: CC BY-NC 2.0

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Fashionable Freedom

© National Museum of America. Licence: CC BY-NC 2.0 Source
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A Wedgwood jasperware cameo, showing a slave in chains making an impassioned plea for freedom and respect, with the legend, ‘Am I not a Man, and a brother?’.

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Introduction

The Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, founded in 1787 by Thomas Clarkson, distributed a tasteful cameo of its emblem done in jasperware by Josiah Wedgwood. Clarkson (who sent some to Benjamin Franklin, President of Pennsylvania) later expressed his warm appreciation.

NOR was the philanthropy of the late Mr. Wedgwood less instrumental in turning the popular feeling in our favour. He took the seal of the committee for his model, and produced a beautiful cameo.

Mr. Wedgwood made a liberal donation of these, when finished, among his friends. I received from him no less than five hundred of them myself.

They, to whom they were sent, did not lay them up in their cabinets, but gave them away likewise. Some had them inlaid in gold on the lid of their snuff-boxes. Of the ladies, several wore them in bracelets, and others had them fitted up in an ornamental manner as pins for their hair.

At length, the taste for wearing them became general; and thus fashion, which usually confines itself to worthless things, was seen for once in the honourable office of promoting the cause of justice, humanity, and freedom.

Slightly abridged from The History of the Rise, Progress and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade by the British Parliament (1808), by Thomas Clarkson.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Where did Wedgwood get the design for his cameo?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Become. Itself. Ornamental.

2 Away. Cause. Produce.

3 I. Lay. Not.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Confusables Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that are similar to one another, but not exactly the same. Compose your own sentences to bring out the similarities and differences between them, whether in meaning, grammar or use.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Ally. Friend. 2. Friend. Ally. 3. Laid. Lain. 4. Later. Latter. 5. Manner. Manor. 6. Popular. Populous. 7. See. Notice. 8. That. Which. 9. Unworthy. Worthless.

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

strng (7+1)

See Words

staring. steering. storing. strange. string. strong. strung.

suturing.

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