The Copy Book

Cat O’Clock

On his travels through China and Tibet, Roman Catholic missionary Évariste Huc came across a novel way of telling the time.

Part 1 of 2

1840s

Queen Victoria 1837-1901

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By Su Hanchen (12th century), via the National Palace Museum (Taipei and Taibao, Taiwan) and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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Cat O’Clock

By Su Hanchen (12th century), via the National Palace Museum (Taipei and Taibao, Taiwan) and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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‘Children playing on a winter’s day’ by Su Hanchen (Song Dynasty, 12th century). It was while Huc was in China that on August 29th, 1842, the Treaty of Nanking ended the First Opium War and gave Britain open access to five strategic Chinese ports. By the same treaty, the sparsely populated island of Hong Kong was ceded to Britain – the agreement was re-negotiated in 1898 to include a larger area but on a 99-year lease, a deal honoured in 1997. In 1949 China fell victim to Communism, a particularly toxic colonial export (not a British one), but before that Peking had supported the Allied cause in both World Wars.

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Introduction

Évariste Régis Huc was a Roman Catholic missionary who wrote of his travels through China, Tartary and Tibet at a time when such travels were rare for Europeans. The following anecdote tells how his party was momentarily stumped by a Chinese boy’s ability to tell the time by examining a cat.

ONE day, when we went to pay a visit to some families of Chinese Christian peasants, we met, near a farm, a young lad, who was taking a buffalo to graze along our path. We asked him carelessly, as we passed, whether it was yet noon.* The child raised his head to look at the sun, but he could read no answer there. “The sky is so cloudy,” said he, “but wait a moment;” and with these words he ran toward the farm, and came back a few minutes afterward with a cat in his arms.

“Look here,” said he; “it is not noon yet;” and he showed us the cat’s eyes. We looked at the child with surprise, but he was evidently in earnest: and the cat, though astonished, behaved with most exemplary complaisance. “Very well,” said we, “thank you;” and he then let go the cat, who made her escape pretty quickly, and we continued our route.

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Huc had spent eighteen months in Macau learning Chinese, and adopted Chinese dress. He acquired a great respect for Chinese culture, and found many points of contact between their religions and Christianity, but instead of following St John Damascene and magnanimously crediting this to ‘the God of lights’ from whom everything good comes down, the Vatican put Huc’s book on the ‘Index’, a list of prohibited reading.

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