The Copy Book

An Exhibition of Fair Play

After Joseph Paxton won the competition to design the venue for the Great Exhibition of 1851, he recalled how his rival had helped him.

1851

Queen Victoria 1837-1901

By J. McNeven, via the V&A Museum and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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An Exhibition of Fair Play

By J. McNeven, via the V&A Museum and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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The interior of the Crystal Palace in 1851, showing one of the great trees inside Paxton’s glass venue. The purpose of the Great Exhibition of 1851 was to show off the United Kingdom as a truly global and not merely European centre of progress and excellence. See Paxton’s Palace. The hype surrounding it eventually began to grate even on Charles Dickens, who was enthusiastic about railways and other marks of advancement. In 1854, he offered to meet a friend in Croydon ‘in spite of the terrific duffery of the Crystal Palace. It is a very remarkable thing in itself; but to have so very large a building continually crammed down one’s throat, and to find it a new page in “The Whole Duty of Man” to go there, is a little more than even I (and you know how amiable I am) can endure.’

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Introduction

In 1851, the Great Exhibition opened in the groundbreaking Crystal Palace, designed by Joseph Paxton (1803-1865). The decision to run with Paxton’s innovative concept was taken at the last minute, and was a disappointment to Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859), who was hoping his Great Dome would become a London landmark. Paxton tells us Brunel behaved like a gentleman throughout.

I AM bound to say, that I have been treated by the Committee with great fairness. Mr Brunel, the author of the great dome, I believe was at first so wedded to his own plan, that he would hardly look at mine. But Mr Brunel was a gentleman, and a man of fairness, and listened with every attention to all that could be urged in favour of my plans.

As an instance of that gentleman’s very creditable conduct, I will mention, that a difficulty presented itself to the Committee as to what was to be done with the large trees, and it was gravely suggested that they should be walled in. I remarked, that I could cover the trees without any difficulty;* when Mr Brunel asked, ‘Do you know their height?’ I acknowledged that I did not. On the following morning, Mr Brunel called at Devonshire-house,* and gave me the measurement of the trees, which he had taken early in the morning, adding, ‘Although I mean to try to win with my own plan, I will give you all the information I can.’

Paxton’s boast was justified, as can be seen from the painting accompanying this story and from a contemporary photograph at Wikimedia Commons. See Paxton’s Palace.

Paxton had been employed by the Duke of Devonshire since 1826, starting at Chatsworth in Derbyshire and gradually widening his portfolio to the Duke’s other residences in England and Ireland; these included Devonshire House. By 1849, Paxton was taking care of the Duke’s financial affairs and was a consultant on several landscape projects around the country. It was the Lily House at Chatsworth where Paxton pioneered his remarkable glass roof, the basis of his Crystal Palace design.

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Early. Follow. House.

2 Bind. Do. Own.

3 Look. Measurement. Take.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Homonyms Find in Think and Speak

Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Can. 2. Mine. 3. Grave. 4. Man. 5. Mean. 6. Present. 7. Own. 8. Fair. 9. Plan.

Show Suggestions

For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.

1. Here, in attendance. 2. Weather without rain. 3. Possess. 4. A male person. 5. Equitable. 6. Belonging to me. 7. (informal) fire from a job. 8. Belonging to oneself. 9. Implies, indicates. 10. Show, typically outdoors. 11. A burial place. 12. Admit. 13. Stingy, ungenerous. 14. Verb expressing the ability to do something. 15. Provide the crew for. 16. Pit. 17. An island in the Irish Sea. 18. The current time, between past and future. 19. A diagram of e.g. a building. 20. Serious, sober. 21. Of low birth. 22. Average. 23. Not bad, a decent effort. 24. Blonde. 25. A proposed sequence of actions. 26. Tin, of food or drink.

Homophones Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that sound the same, but differ in spelling and also in meaning. Compose your own sentences to bring out the differences between them.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Fair. Fare. 2. Wood. Would. 3. Won. One. 4. Knows. Nose. 5. There. Their. 6. Know. No. 7. Knot. Not. 8. Yew. You. 9. But. Butt.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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