The Copy Book

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere

When Parliament sent the Army against American colonists, people still calling themselves ‘British’ had to decide very quickly what that meant to them.

1775

King George III 1760-1820

Show Photo

By Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828), Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

More Info

Back to text

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere

By Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828), Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
X

This portrait of Paul Revere was painted in 1813, when he was in his late seventies, and thirty-eight years after his memorable ride. The war which began next morning ended in 1783, with London’s recognition of the United States of America. Fortunately, those in the new American Government who favoured a tie-up with France (at that time an absolute monarchy, but on the brink of bloody revolution and then Bonaparte’s grab for European empire) were ultimately outvoted by those favouring a resumption of good terms with London, for which we have George Washington to think in particular.

Back to text

Introduction

Paul Revere, a Massachusetts silversmith and professional courier, was in the city of Concord when news came that Parliament had ordered the Army to move against its own people. With no time to lose, he was despatched on an errand which proved to be the spark that ignited a revolution.

FOLLOWING Samuel Adams’s ‘Boston Tea Party’ protest in 1773,* London quartered some three thousand soldiers from the Regular army all around the port, with orders to destroy the rebels’ stockpile of weapons at Concord, and arrest Adams and John Hancock, then in Lexington.

Paul Revere was hastily despatched on a midnight ride to Lexington, to warn Adams and Hancock, and to urge the people along his route, most of whom still thought of themselves as ‘British’, to decide what that really meant to them, before the Regulars came.

After he was captured by a patrol, he even warned the soldiers of the dangers they faced. But though they released him, they took no heed.

At dawn on April 19, 1775, even as Revere was smuggling Adams and Hancock out of the town, shots were fired on Lexington Common, and later at North Bridge in Concord; but by this time thousands had made up their minds that being ‘British’ meant being free.

The revolution had begun.

See The Boston Tea Party.

Archive

Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Although. Mind. Take.

2 Around. Mean. Time.

3 Decide. Rebel. Three.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Confusables Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that are similar to one another, but not exactly the same. Compose your own sentences to bring out the similarities and differences between them, whether in meaning, grammar or use.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. A lot. Much. 2. Although. However. 3. Dusk. Dawn. 4. Regular. Frequent. 5. Taken. Took. 6. Their. They’re. 7. There. Their. 8. Town. Village. 9. Warn. Threaten.

Homonyms Find in Think and Speak

Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Fire. 2. Mean. 3. Still. 4. Order. 5. Free. 6. Even.

Show Suggestions

For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.

1. Without charge. 2. Bishop, priest or deacon. 3. Of low birth. 4. Not odd. 5. Sequence. 6. Unrestrained, liberated. 7. Average. 8. E.g. Benedictines. 9. Apparatus for making alcoholic drink. 10. Flat and smooth. 11. Hard bake pottery. 12. In the extreme case. 13. List of items for purchase. 14. Inspire, fill with enthusiasm. 15. Set off a gun. 16. Dismiss from a job. 17. Implies, indicates. 18. Even now. 19. Flames. 20. Command. 21. Stingy, ungenerous. 22. Not moving. 23. Opposite of chaos. 24. Not chaos.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

x 0 Add

Your Words ()

Show All Words (29)

If you like what I’m doing here on Clay Lane, from time to time you could buy me a coffee.

Buy Me a Coffee is a crowdfunding website, used by over a million people. It is designed to help content creators like me make a living from their work. ‘Buy Me a Coffee’ prides itself on its security, and there is no need to register.

Related Posts

My Long Walk to Beaver Dams

A ‘slight and delicate’ Canadian woman defied twenty miles of rugged terrain in sweltering heat to warn of an impending attack by American invaders.

The War of the Austrian Succession

Prussia’s invasion of Silesia in 1740 plunged Europe into turmoil, and a French invasion of England became a very real threat.

The War of 1812

In the year that Napoleon’s quest for European Empire faltered at Moscow, President Madison of the USA came to his aid.

The Seven Years’ War

Georgian Britain braced for war as relations with France in North America, India and mainland Europe took a turn for the worse.