The Copy Book

The Miracle of St John of the Caves

The story of an unexpected escape through the heart of a hill.

500-599

Roman Empire (Byzantine Era) 330 - 1453

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© Vitum, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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The Miracle of St John of the Caves

© Vitum, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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Inside the caves on the island of Antiparos, separated by a narrow strait from its larger neighbour, Paros. © Vitum, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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Introduction

This tale is not as far-fetched as it may sound. The hills about and the ground beneath the chapel of St John are riddled with spectacular caves and passages leading away from the church.

BACK in the days of the Byzantine Empire, the people of Paros heard that pirates were yet again patrolling the coast of their island.

As it was the Feast of St John the Evangelist, they ran to a remote monastery dedicated to the saint, shut themselves in, and offered fervent prayers.

Presently, the frightened townspeople noticed a ram in the church, with a curious light between its horns.

The ram trotted over to a hole in the wall, just above the ground, and little more than two feet square, and disappeared.

Torn between hope and doubt, for the opening appeared to lead into the ground, the faithful crawled in after the ram one by one, only to find themselves safe and sound in a clearing some distance from the monastery.

The hole in the wall can still be seen today, in the tiny cave-church of St John.

Based on an account on the website of the Paros-Naxos Diocese.

Précis

The people of the Greek island of Paros hid in a church to escape marauding pirates. Suddenly a ram with a light between its horns appeared, and immediately left through a hole that led into the ground. The people reluctantly followed, and emerged some distance away, safe from the pirates. (50 / 60 words)

The people of the Greek island of Paros hid in a church to escape marauding pirates. Suddenly a ram with a light between its horns appeared, and immediately left through a hole that led into the ground. The people reluctantly followed, and emerged some distance away, safe from the pirates.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 45 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, although, because, despite, if, or, otherwise, since.

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For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 After. Find. Tiny.

2 Above. Curious. Hear.

3 Prayer. Tear. Today.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

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Suggest words or phrases that seem opposite in meaning to each of the words below. We have suggested some possible answers; see if you can find any others.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. After. 2. Appear. 3. Doubt. 4. Find. 5. Less. 6. Notice. 7. Shut. 8. Tear. 9. Tiny.

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Variations: 1.instead of opposites, suggest words of similar meaning (synonyms). 2.use a word and its opposite in the same sentence. 3.suggest any 5 opposites formed by adding -less.

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Use each word below in a sentence. Try to include at least one statement, one question and one command among your sentences. Note that some verbs make awkward or meaningless words of command, e.g. need, happen.

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1 Present. 2 Appear. 3 Sound. 4 Can. 5 Distance. 6 People. 7 Hope. 8 Still. 9 Notice.

Variations: 1. use a minimum of seven words for each sentence 2. include negatives, e.g. isn’t, don’t, never 3. use the words ‘must’ to make commands 4. compose a short dialogue containing all three kinds of sentence: one statement, one question and one command

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