Introduction
Cynewulf (possibly the 8th century bishop Cynewulf of Lindisfarne) imagines Christ’s last words to his Apostles, before a cloud came and took him from their sight, never to be seen again – and yet, somehow, never to leave them.
And when he had spoken these things,
while they beheld, he was taken up;
and a cloud received him out of their sight.
“BE glad of heart! Never shall I wander; my love shall follow you unceasingly.* My might I give you, and I am with you always, even unto the end,* that through my gift none shall ever lack God.
“Go now through all this wide earth, to its uttermost bounds,* and tell its multitude; preach and proclaim the bright faith, and baptise the peoples beneath the firmament.*
“Turn unto the heathen.* Break their idols – fell them, abhor them;* abolish enmity,* sow peace in the hearts of men, prospered by my might. I will dwell among you henceforth for your comfort, and in my hand is peace, strength as fast as a pillar,* wherever you may go.”
Freely translated from the Old English
About the Author
Cynewulf was an Anglo-Saxon poet who wrote on Christian themes and left us some 2,000 lines of verse — rather more if the various poems in his style are actually his. Apart from his name, which he has woven into four of his poems, almost nothing is known about him. Most scholars place him in Mercia sometime in the early 800s. Cynewulf was deeply versed in Christian theology, had access to an impressive library and occasionally slipped into Northumbrian dialect, leading some nineteenth-century scholars to identify him with the Cynewulf who was Bishop of Lindisfarne from about 737 to about 780, and died a few years later. The identification is attractive (especially to anyone from the North East) and not demonstrably wrong, but there is no evidence for it.
Archive
Find this and neighbouring posts in The Archive
Find this post and others dated AD 800 in The Tale of Years
Tags: Bible and Saints (211) Ascensiontide (1) Cynewulf (13) Extracts from Christian Literature (38) Extracts from Literature (616) History (956) Anglo-Saxon Era (94) British History (493) Mediaeval History (168) Northumbrian Renaissance (45) Lives of the Saints (186)
Word Games
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 He. Idol. Never.
2 Bound. Fell. Peace.
3 Faith. Man. Wherever.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Homonyms Find in Think and Speak
Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1. Man. 2. Fast. 3. Even. 4. May. 5. Mine. 6. Bright. 7. Break.
Show Suggestions
For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.
1. Flat and smooth. 2. Pit. 3. Intelligent. 4. In the extreme case. 5. Steady, reliable (friend). 6. A month of the year. 7. A male person. 8. Belonging to me. 9. Provide the crew for. 10. Shining, sunny. 11. A short rest (an intermission, holiday or moment of relief). 12. Snap; cause to stop working. 13. An island in the Irish Sea. 14. Tight, secure. 15. Verb indicating possibility. 16. Quick, quickly. 17. The hawthorn tree and its blossom. 18. Go without food. 19. Not odd.
Adjectives Find in Think and Speak
For each word below, compose sentences to show that it may be used as an adjective. Adjectives provide extra information about a noun, e.g. a black cat, a round table, the early bird etc..
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 Utter. 2 Broken. 3 Uttermost. 4 Willing. 5 Endless. 6 Loving. 7 Loveless. 8 Peaceful. 9 Wide.
Variations: 1.show whether your adjective can also be used as e.g. a noun, verb or adverb. 2.show whether your adjective can be used in comparisons (e.g. good/better/best). 3.show whether your adjective can be used in attributive position (e.g. a dangerous corner) and also in predicate position (this corner is dangerous).
High Tiles Find in Think and Speak
Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?
Your Words ()
Show All Words (15)
Tooted. (7) Toted. (6) Toed. (5) Teed. (5) Dote. (5) Tote. (4) Toot. (4) Ted. (4) Ode. (4) Dot. (4) Doe. (4) Tot. (3) Too. (3) Toe. (3) Tee. (3)
If you like what I’m doing here on Clay Lane, from time to time you could buy me a coffee.
Buy Me a Coffee is a crowdfunding website, used by over a million people. It is designed to help content creators like me make a living from their work. ‘Buy Me a Coffee’ prides itself on its security, and there is no need to register.