The Character of Horatio Lord Nelson

High praise from someone who knew him better than most.

1801-1805

King George III 1760-1820

Introduction

The Revd Alexander Scott was the chaplain on Nelson’s ship, and was with him when the great Admiral died at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. This is what he wrote about his friend.

LET the country mourn their hero; I grieve for the loss of the most fascinating companion I ever conversed with — the greatest and most simple of men — one of the nicest and most innocent — interesting beyond all, on shore, in public and even in private life.

Men are not always themselves and put on their behaviour with their clothes, but if you live with a man on board a ship for years; if you are continually with him in his cabin, your mind will soon find out how to appreciate him.

I could for ever tell you the qualities of this beloved man. I have not shed a tear for years before the 21st of October and since, whenever alone, I am quite like a child.

Précis
After Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson was killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, his navy chaplain, Alexander Scott, wrote about the man behind the national hero, testifying that Nelson was honest, approachable, and full of interesting conversation. Scott admitted that the memory of his friend moved him tears on every anniversary of the Trafalgar battle.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Read Next

The Synod of Whitby

In 664, a council at Whitby decided to align the traditions of the Northumbrian Church with those of Rome and Constantinople.

The Geordie Lamp

The engineer put his own life on the line for the safety of his fellow-workers in the coal industry.

The Flight of the Beasts

A dozy rabbit gets an idea into his head and soon all the animals of India are running for their lives.