The Copy Book

Polly Piper

Young Thomas Cochrane learned early on that for a sailor, making a pet of a parrot could be surprisingly hazardous.

Abridged

Part 1 of 2

1793

King George III 1760-1820

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Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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Polly Piper

Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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A blue-and-yellow macaw (ara ararauna) inside the Santa Maria de Colombo at Madeira. The vessel, built in 1998 under the direction of Rob Wijntje, is a replica of the Santa Maria, Christopher Columbus’s flagship in his first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, in 1492. According to Cochrane, “on board most ships there is a pet animal of some kind”, and his uncle’s ship, the 28-gun frigate HMS Hind (1785), carried a parrot.

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Introduction

In 1793, the new French Republic declared war on Britain, and the Admiralty sent HMS ‘Hind’ to Norway to flush out any French privateers preying on our Baltic trade. Captain Alexander Cochrane’s crew included first lieutenant Jack Larmour, and also our author, the captain’s nephew Thomas, then a seventeen-year-old midshipman.

THE destination of the Hind was the coast of Norway, to the fiords of which country the Government had reason to suspect that French privateers might resort, as hiding-places whence to annoy our North Sea and Baltic commerce.* We had not, however, the luck to fall in with either convoy or privateers, though for the latter every inlet was diligently searched. The voyage was, therefore, without incident, further than the gratifying experience of Norse hospitality and simplicity; qualities which, it is to be feared, may have vanished before the influence of modern rapidity of communication, without being replaced by others equally satisfactory.

To us youngsters, this Norwegian trip was a perpetual holiday, for my uncle, though a strict disciplinarian, omitted no opportunity of gratifying those under his command, so that we spent nearly as much time on shore as on board; whilst the few hours occupied in running along the coast from one inlet to another supplied us with a moving panorama, scarcely less to our taste than were the hospitalities on shore.

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The French Republic created by the bloody revolution of 1789 wanted to extend France to its ‘natural frontiers’ of the Rhine and the Alps, and to spread republicanism to nations groaning under the tyranny of monarchy. Having defeated Prussia and invaded both the Austrian Netherlands and Savoy, France declared war on Britain in 1793 as the British seemed unwilling to liberate themselves, but the action on The Glorious First of June in 1794 showed that they would not be forced; see also Jemima Fawr and the Last Invasion of Britain. The Republic collapsed soon afterwards. Just one year later, the two neighbours were embroiled in the Napoleonic Wars of 1803-1815, as the new French Emperor sought nothing less than European empire.

Précis

When Admiral Cochrane was a young man, he went to Norway with the Royal Navy aboard his uncle’s ship the ]Hind’. The mission was to root out French privateers, but they found none, and the voyage was like an enjoyable vacation, as the scenery was beautiful and the Norwegians very welcoming to their English visitors. (55 / 60 words)

When Admiral Cochrane was a young man, he went to Norway with the Royal Navy aboard his uncle’s ship the ]Hind’. The mission was to root out French privateers, but they found none, and the voyage was like an enjoyable vacation, as the scenery was beautiful and the Norwegians very welcoming to their English visitors.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: although, besides, despite, if, may, otherwise, since, until.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why was the ‘Hind’ sent to Norway in 1793?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Norway has many fjords. The Admiralty feared French ships were in them. Captain Alexander Cochran did not find any.

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