The Copy Book

Keeping In With Hodge

Dr Johnson’s cat left James Boswell cold, but the great man himself would do anything to avoid hurting the little fellow’s feelings.

1760s

King George III 1760-1820

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Keeping In With Hodge

© ceridwen, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source
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This bust of Hodge was erected in 1997 outside Dr Johnson’s old home in Gough Square, London. He is shown sitting on a large book, presumably the influential English Dictionary that Johnson compiled, and in which ‘cat’ is somewhat prosily defined as a domestic animal that catches mice. Beside him are empty oyster shells. Hodge’s dainty was not quite the indulgence it may seem, as at that time oysters were cheap and plentiful. ‘Poverty and oysters always seem to go together’ mused Sam Weller in Charles Dickens’s ‘The Pickwick Papers’.

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Introduction

Dr Samuel Johnson has a reputation today as a master of put-downs and unkind cracks, but his private prayers and various passages from James Boswell’s biography show another, much gentler side. Here, we meet Hodge, the distinguished lexicographer’s cat in the 1760s.

I NEVER shall forget the indulgence with which he treated Hodge, his cat; for whom he himself used to go out and buy oysters, lest the servants having that trouble should take a dislike to the poor creature.

I am unluckily one of those who have an antipathy to a cat, so that I am uneasy when in the room with one; and I own I frequently suffered a good deal from the presence of the same Hodge. I recollect him one day scrambling up Dr Johnson’s breast apparently with much satisfaction, while my friend, smiling and half-whistling, rubbed down his back, and pulled him by the tail; and when I observed he was a fine cat, saying, ‘Why yes, sir, but I have had cats whom I liked better than this’; and then, as if perceiving Hodge to be out of countenance, adding, ‘but he is a very fine cat, a very fine cat indeed.’

From ‘Life of Johnson’ Vol. 6 by James Boswell (1740-1795).

Précis

James Boswell recalled that Samuel Johnson was very fond of animals, and fed oysters to his cat Hodge with his own hand. Johnson treated his cat like a human being: once, after letting slip that he did not think him the most handsome of the cats he had owned, he loudly reassured Hodge that was a very fine cat nonetheless. (60 / 60 words)

James Boswell recalled that Samuel Johnson was very fond of animals, and fed oysters to his cat Hodge with his own hand. Johnson treated his cat like a human being: once, after letting slip that he did not think him the most handsome of the cats he had owned, he loudly reassured Hodge that was a very fine cat nonetheless.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, if, may, must, or, since, unless, until.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did John think Hodge might have been offended by his conversation with Boswell?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Buy. Friend. Recollect.

2 His. If. Never.

3 Cat. Same. Treat.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Homonyms Find in Think and Speak

Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Mine. 2. Own. 3. Down. 4. Well. 5. Like. 6. Fine.

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For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.

1. Possess. 2. Find pleasure in, approve. 3. Similar to. 4. Bring some flying thing to the ground. 5. Belonging to me. 6. Not badly. 7. Very nice weather. 8. Admit. 9. Opposite of up. 10. Depressed. 11. A deep hole providing water. 12. Delicate or of high quality. 13. Belonging to oneself. 14. A fee paid in punishment. 15. Small, soft feathers. 16. Pit.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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