The Copy Book

If Russia Gives a Lead

As war engulfed Europe, an Anglican bishop called on Russia to unite the world’s Christians around their veneration for the Bible.

Part 1 of 2

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A Gospel book at the St Peterbsurg Theological Academy.
© St Petersburg Theological Academy, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 generic.

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If Russia Gives a Lead

© St Petersburg Theological Academy, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 generic. Source

A Gospel book at the St Peterbsurg Theological Academy.

X

A Gospel book at the Theological Academy in St Petersburg, Russia. It was the boast of Protestant churches on the European Continent, and of the Church of England, that they were guided by apostolic Scripture rather than by an accumulated tradition of uncertain origin or the diktats of the Pope. Bury, however, was keenly aware that more and more Western theologians were now doubting the Scriptures too, and he dared hope that partnership with the Russian Church might give the English Church a chance to recover her Biblical authenticity. The fact that the two countries were allies in the Great War lent warmth to the discussions, but in 1918 Emperor Nicholas II was assassinated, atheists took over the government of Russia, and the opportunity slipped by.

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Introduction

The reign of Edward VII (1901-1910) brought a thaw in relations between Britain and Russia, and when the Great War broke out in 1914, the two nations were allies on the battlefield. A year later, Bishop Bury (who had recently visited Russia) urged his fellow Anglicans to look to Moscow as their most natural ecumenical partner too.

ONE of my great reasons for looking to the Orthodox Church of Russia to give us our first opportunity, in seeking to promote the larger unity of Christendom, is, as I had occasion to say at a large public meeting in London last year, that, like ourselves, they wish to have the New Testament sense of the presence of Christ. I cannot use any other phrase to express my meaning. It is to me the whole spirit of their worship, not only at the Holy Communion, where one would expect it, but at all the other services as well. Litanies form a very important part of their worship, and as one hears that softly repeated “Lord, have mercy” (Gospodi pomilui) again and again from the choir, it is as if they were all conscious of speaking straight to their Lord with the feeling that He is there Himself to grant their prayer. No other refrain that I have ever heard has the same appealing note of real and moving faith.

This “New Testament sense of the presence of Christ,” as I have called it, is no doubt promoted by the extraordinary veneration given to the Gospels, both in their external and internal form.

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Précis

In 1915, Church of England bishop Herbert Bury visited Russia and fell in love with the Russian Church’s worship. He was especially struck by the veneration shown towards Scripture, and back in England urged fellow Anglicans to think what might be possible for Christian reunion if the Russians took the lead. (51 / 60 words)

In 1915, Church of England bishop Herbert Bury visited Russia and fell in love with the Russian Church’s worship. He was especially struck by the veneration shown towards Scripture, and back in England urged fellow Anglicans to think what might be possible for Christian reunion if the Russians took the lead.

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