The Copy Book

Ministerial Myopia

Part 2 of 2

Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751), in Parliamentary robes.

By Charles d’Agar (1669-1723), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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Ministerial Myopia

By Charles d’Agar (1669-1723), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Source

Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751), in Parliamentary robes.

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Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751), painted by French artist Charles d’Agar (1669–1723). St John is pronounced sinjun, and Bolingbroke is pronounced bolling-brook. (He should not be mistaken for the Henry Bolingbroke who was crowned Henry IV in 1399.) Bolingbroke entered the Commons in 1701 as a Tory, but in the Spring of 1715, he despaired at the dominance of the Whigs led by his Nemesis, Robert Walpole, and left for Paris. There he conspired with James Stuart, son of deposed King James II, to raise the Jacobite Rebellion in Scotland later that summer, intending to oust King George I. The plot failed; but in 1723 Bolingbroke — whose courtesy and intelligence had much impressed Voltaire — managed to ingratiate himself with the King, and he came home. He became friendly with George II’s son Frederick, Prince of Wales, and in 1738 wrote The Idea of a Patriot King for his guidance.

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Continued from Part 1

The wise minister sees, and is concerned to see further, because government has a further concern: he sees the objects that are distant as well as those that are near, and all their remote relations, and even their indirect tendencies. He thinks of fame as well as of applause, and prefers that, which to be enjoyed must be given, to that which may be bought. He considers his administration as a single day in the great year of government; but as a day that is affected by those which went before, and that must affect those which are to follow. He combines, therefore, and compares all these objects, relations, and tendencies; and the judgment he makes, on an entire not a partial survey of them, is the rule of his conduct. That scheme of the reason of state, which lies open before a wise minister, contains all the great principles of government, and all the great interests of his country: so that, as he prepares some events, he prepares against others, whether they be likely to happen during his administration, or in some future time.

From ‘The Works of Lord Bolingbroke’ Vol. 2 (1844).

Précis

The wise minister, Bolingbroke said, sees things both near and far. He hopes not to buy his honours, but to deserve them, by making policies for the whole country, not just for his supporters, and by reckoning not only the immediate present but the past and future too — even the years when he himself will no longer be in office. (60 / 60 words)

The wise minister, Bolingbroke said, sees things both near and far. He hopes not to buy his honours, but to deserve them, by making policies for the whole country, not just for his supporters, and by reckoning not only the immediate present but the past and future too — even the years when he himself will no longer be in office.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: if, may, or, otherwise, until, whereas, whether, who.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How, according to Bolingbroke, does the wise minister look on public honours?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

He is honest. Few politicians are.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Majority 2. Rare 3. Unlike

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Buy. Require. Their.

2 Another. Future. Near.

3 Difference. Get. Observation.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

wd (9+2)

See Words

awed. owed. wad. wade. wed. weed. wide. wood. wooed.

wadi. woad.

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