Camillus, struck with horror at the treachery of this man, at length exclaimed, “Execrable villain, offer thy abominable proposals to creatures like thyself, and not to me; we fight not against innocence, but against men - men who have used us ill indeed, but yet whose crimes are virtues, when compared to thine.” He then ordered him to be stripped, his hands tied behind him, and then to be whipped into the town by those very scholars he would have betrayed.
Camillus, after this, when he returned to Rome, met with such ingratitude, that to avoid being brought to trial for some supposed offence,* he determined to leave Rome; and, lifting up his hands to heaven, entreated they might one day be sensible of their ingratitude and injustice.*
* He was accused of appropriating the spoils of war for his own use, a handy tool in the hands of unscrupulous rivals if everyone does it but it is technically illegal. It was by the same ruse that Robert Clive fell victim to the East India Company he had served so well: see Clive of India.
* See A Ransom of Iron.
Questions for Critics
1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?
2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?
3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?
Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.
Précis
Instead of seizing the opportunity given to him, Camillus publicly denounced the treacherous schoolmaster, and arranged for the kidnapped children to thrash him all the way back to town. In Rome, however, Camillus was still under a cloud, and some trumped up charges were enough to secure his banishment — vowing as he went that the Senate would regret their decision. (60 / 60 words)
Instead of seizing the opportunity given to him, Camillus publicly denounced the treacherous schoolmaster, and arranged for the kidnapped children to thrash him all the way back to town. In Rome, however, Camillus was still under a cloud, and some trumped up charges were enough to secure his banishment — vowing as he went that the Senate would regret their decision.
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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: although, if, must, otherwise, ought, since, until, whether.
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Tags: Classical History (60) Anonymous (‘A. H.’) (3) History (956)
Word Games
Jigsaws Based on this passage
Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.
A schoolmaster took his pupils hostage. He offered them to Camillus. He refused them.
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 Horror. Ingratitude. Proposal.
2 I. Thyself. Tie.
3 Raise. Thy. Very.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Homonyms Find in Think and Speak
Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1. Tie. 2. Like. 3. Lead. 4. Man. 5. Draw. 6. Left. 7. Order.
Show Suggestions
For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.
1. A male person. 2. Sequence. 3. A soft metal. 4. Went away. 5. Extract. 6. Provide the crew for. 7. The opposite side to the right. 8. Leash. 9. Similar to. 10. Attract. 11. Bishop, priest or deacon. 12. Equal number of points in a game. 13. Make a picture. 14. Neckwear. 15. List of items for purchase. 16. Pull along. 17. An island in the Irish Sea. 18. Opposite of chaos. 19. Abandoned. 20. Find pleasure in, approve. 21. Not chaos. 22. Guide. 23. Command. 24. An electrical cable. 25. One the same number of points. 26. Sporting match. 27. Make a knot. 28. E.g. Benedictines.
High Tiles Find in Think and Speak
Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?
Your Words ()
Show All Words (43)
Encode. (9) Deacon. (9) Canoed. (9) Dance. (8) Coned. (8) Caned. (8) Ocean. (7) Dace. (7) Coed. (7) Code. (7) Coda. (7) Cede. (7) Canoe. (7) Aced. (7) Once. (6) Doc. (6) Cone. (6) Cod. (6) Cane. (6) Cad. (6) Anode. (6) Acne. (6) Node. (5) Need. (5) Done. (5) Dene. (5) Dean. (5) Con. (5) Can. (5) Ace. (5) Ode. (4) Nod. (4) End. (4) Don. (4) Doe. (4) Den. (4) And. (4) Aeon. (4) Ado. (4) One. (3) Nee. (3) Nae. (3) Eon. (3)
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