1003
Samuel Smiles explains how Tudor England was transformed from sleepy backwater to hive of industry.
Samuel Smiles has been writing about England’s sluggish economy early in Elizabeth’s reign, with London acting as little more than a trading post for prosperous merchants in Amsterdam and Antwerp. Something needed to change the culture in England’s declining market towns.
Picture: © Helmut Zozmann. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.. Source.
Posted January 10 2018
1004
The Pope and the King of Spain decide that the time has come to rid England of her troublesome Queen, Elizabeth I.
In 1558 Mary I of England, a Catholic married to King Philip II of Spain, died. Her crown passed to her Protestant half-sister Elizabeth I, dashing the hopes of Philip and of Pope Pius V for a united Catholic Europe. When Elizabeth began helping persecuted Protestants in the Spanish Netherlands, it was the last straw.
Picture: By Scipione Pulzone (1544–1598), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.
Posted January 10 2018
1005
Sir Humphry Davy pleads with Britain’s scientists not to be bought by Napoleon’s gold.
Soon after Napoleon Bonaparte embarked on his quest for a united Europe in 1803, Sir Humphry Davy gave a lecture in which he urged Britain’s scientists to support their country’s sovereignty and commercial freedom, rather than sell out their country in the expectation of funding from Napoleon’s Europe.
Picture: From the Chemical Heritage Foundation, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.
Posted January 7 2018
1006
Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens took his wartime protest straight to the top.
In 1941, the Germans invaded Greece, plunging the country into a four-year nightmare of fear, persecution and famine. As elsewhere in Europe, Jews were targeted, but even in the midst of starvation and suspicion the Greeks hid them, found them food, and tried to frustrate the deportations to the camps of Germany and Poland.
Picture: Photo by Captain Tanner, from the Imperial War Museums via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.
Posted January 5 2018
1007
Sir John Seeley urged us to cherish our close ties to India and other nations beyond Europe.
Victorian essayist and historian Sir John Seeley urged his readers to think more about our ties of language, blood, culture and history with the countries of our loose and far-flung Empire, and less about ‘little England’ and her mere geographical proximity to Continental Europe.
Picture: © Hertzsprung, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.. Source.
Posted January 3 2018
1008
A maths prodigy from Madras became so wrapped up in his sums that he forgot to pass his examinations.
In 1914, a young Indian mathematician with no formal qualifications came to England. Some thought his scribbled theorems were a pastiche of half-understood fragments, or even that he was a fraud, but others sensed they were gazing into the depths of one of the most mysterious mathematical minds they had known.
Picture: © Bikashrd, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.. Source.
Posted January 1 2018