Clay Lane

The Copy Book

A Library of History and Literature in English

← Page 1

757

Ranelagh Gardens

Horace Walpole, a loyal patron of Vauxhall pleasure gardens, visits newly-opened rival Ranelagh gardens in Chelsea.

Richard, Viscount Ranelagh, opened the formal gardens of his house next to the Chelsea Hospital to the public in 1742. Horace Walpole was there the very next evening, but told his friend Horace Mann that he still preferred the older (and more rumbustious) pleasure gardens at Vauxhall.

Read

Picture: By Canaletto (1697–1768), Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.

758

A Cock and Horses

When some people talk about compromise, what they mean is that everyone else should compromise for their benefit.

The following Aesop-like fable comes from the trend-setting collection by Roger L’Estrange (1616-1704), who told it with such bracing energy it seems only right to let him tell it again. A cockerel calls for compromise, but it’s all on one side.

Read

Picture: © Wouterus Verschuur, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.

759

The Weakness of Women

Daniel Defoe argues that it is in every man’s interest to watch the women in his life realise their full potential.

One of the first public men in England to address inequality between the sexes was Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), author of ‘Moll Flanders’. Defoe wanted a ‘female academy’ set up to educate women to their full potential, and argued that it was in every man’s interest.

Read

Picture: By William Hogarth (1697-1764), Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.

760

Trusting the People

William Gladstone complained that some politicians talk about freedom but don’t trust the people enough to let them have any.

As a young Tory, William Gladstone had opposed extending the vote to more people; by 1878, and now a Liberal Party MP and former Prime Minister, he was all in favour of it. Justifying his U-turn at Oxford University’s newly-founded Palmerston Club, he explained that it is not enough to talk of liberty: you have to trust the people with it.

Read

Picture: © Terry Robinson, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.. Source.

761

A Spirit of Self-Reliance

William Gladstone urges Government not to take away from people the things they have a right to do for themselves.

In 1889, at the opening of Reading and Recreation Rooms at the Saltney Literary Institute in Cheshire, Prime Minister William Gladstone spoke warmly of the benefits of lifelong, self-directed education for the working man, and warned against letting Government take it over.

Read

Picture: © John S. Turner, Geograph. CC BY-SA 2.0.. Source.

762

To Make Greece a Nation

A headstrong Irish boy became part of the Greek resistance movement that won independence in 1832.

At sixteen, Richard Church (1784-1873) ran away from home in Cork and enlisted in the British Army. He made a name for himself liberating the Ionian Islands from Napoleon in 1809, and formed two new Greek regiments there in British pay. So when a favourite recruit wrote to him in 1826, pleading for help, he could hardly refuse.

Read

Picture: From Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.