Welcome

Homeless children during the Blitz, London 1940.

US National Archives and Records. Public domain. Source

John Buchan 1875-1940

The hasty reformer who does not remember the past will find himself condemned to repeat it.

‘Nations of Today’ (Introduction)

Welcome to Clay Lane

Clay Lane is inspired by textbooks written by NL Clay, used in English schools before the educational changes of the 1960s.

It is for people who appreciate our heritage of strong, plain-spoken English from Shakespeare and the King James Bible to Austen, Dickens and Kipling, and who enjoy playing with words, sentences and ideas.

About Clay Lane

VIPs: Very Important Posts

In Quotations: What We Stand For

Materials for the study of good, correct, straightforward English.

Traditional, pre-Sixties methods and content.

Read interesting passages from history and literature.

Practise writing your own English sentences.

Ask for help if you need it.

“The course should train pupils to observe, learn more of the world they live in, think clearly, use the imagination and to speak clearly.”

NL Clay, Think and Speak (1929)

“If ‘freedom’ and ‘democracy’ are to be more than catchwords, clear communication must be the rule, and not the exception. Do we want a society in which placid masses take their orders from bosses? The alternative to government by force is government by persuasion. The latter must mean that the governed can talk back to the governors.”

NL Clay, Straightforward English (1949)

Post Box : Get In Touch

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The Blog

New and archive material, updated frequently. Passages for reading, brainteasers for solving, and music for listening.

Read English

The Copy Book

Browse hundreds of short passages from history, fiction, poetry and legend.

Write English

Think and Speak

Brainteasers for developing vocabulary, grammar and expression.

Ask your questions, and get personalised help with your English from me, Nicholas.

Play Games

Think and Speak

Puzzles with words and their letters, just for fun.

Read the Bible

Comfortable Words

The incomparable English of the King James Bible, the Prayer Book, and more.

From The Best Man for the Job

Dear Sir,

It seems impossible to say anything in public which will not be misunderstood and misrepresented.

I have no objection to working men as candidates. What I object to is that a candidate should be chosen only or mainly because he is a working man, and that I should be expected to vote for him for the same reason.

Read

Homonyms Find in Think and Speak

Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.

1. File. 2. Cordial. 3. Consort. 4. Fritter. 5. Flat. 6. Hide. 7. Graft. 8. Fathom. 9. Pass.

Show Suggestions

For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.

1. Store a document away. 2. A narrow route through the mountains. 3. Level and smooth. 4. The spouse of a monarch. 5. Conceal; a hunter’s place of concealment. 6. Corruption. 7. Hard work. 8. Warm and friendly. 9. Understand, get to the bottom of. 10. Move (out) in a line. 11. A sweet fruit-flavoured drink. 12. A depth of six feet. 13. Complete, e.g. refusal, denial. 14. Go by, overtake. 15. A shoe without heels. 16. An apartment in a building. 17. Succeed in an examination. 18. A deep-fried piece of food, such as broccoli or spam. 19. A document on a computer. 20. Transplant. 21. A long, thin abrasive tool. 22. A clumsy attempt to strike up a sexual relationship. 23. Tough skin of an animal. 24. Habitually spend time with. 25. Spend (money, time) uselessly. 26. A document allowing entrance or exit. 27. A folder for papers. 28. A board for stage scenery. 29. Transfer to another, e.g. a parcel, a football.

Free Speech and Conscience

Posts 23

Passages defending the right and obligation of every citizen to judge whatever is good and true, and to talk back to those who govern him.

Greece

Posts 53

Tales about the cradle of Western civilisation, from Socrates and the first democracies to the fall of the Roman Empire, the Ottoman yoke, and Britain’s part in the fight for independence.

Music and Musicians

Posts 64

The artistic struggles and triumphs of composers from the British Isles and abroad, many in their own words — and accompanied by their music.

Abolition of Slavery

Posts 36

Heart-breaking tales of slavery, in which Britain played a shameful part; and heart-warming tales of Abolition, in which she played a courageous one.

Discovery and Invention

Posts 115

Tales of scientific innovation and merchant enterprise, from steam power and life-saving medicines to new trade partners far away, and new ways to reach them.

The British Constitution

Posts 33

Passages examining Britain’s sometimes baffling constitutional monarchy, and telling the story of its enemies, its champions, and its reformers.

See All