Introduction
Arthur Wellesley (not yet the Duke of Wellington) spent the years 1797 to 1804 in India, confronting the Maratha Empire that threatened Indian princes and the British alike. Wisely, he learnt to make war as the Maratha did, and acquired a proper respect for the elephant.
NEVER saw but one royal tiger wild. Never at a tiger hunt.
Elephants used always in war, for conveyance of stores or artillery. I had once occasion to send my men through a river upon some. A drunken soldier fell off, and was carried down by the torrent till he scrambled up a rock in the middle of the stream.
I sent the elephant after him, and with large strides he obeyed his driver. When arrived, he could not get near the rock, and he stiffened his tail to serve as a plank. The man was too drunk to avail himself of it, and the elephant seized him with his trunk, and, notwithstanding the resistance he made, and the many cuffs he gave that sensitive part, placed him on his back.
By Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 1769-1852
As told by Arthur Wellesley, First Duke of Wellington (1769-1852)
Précis
When the Duke of Wellington was serving in India, one of his soldiers managed to maroon himself on an island in the middle of a river. As the man was too drunk to clamber onto the elephant sent by Wellesley, the patient creature hoisted him up with his trunk and, ignoring his wild struggles, deposited him on his own back. (60 / 60 words)
When the Duke of Wellington was serving in India, one of his soldiers managed to maroon himself on an island in the middle of a river. As the man was too drunk to clamber onto the elephant sent by Wellesley, the patient creature hoisted him up with his trunk and, ignoring his wild struggles, deposited him on his own back.
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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: besides, if, just, unless, until, whereas, whether, who.
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Tags: Indian History (67) Animal Stories (78) British Empire (100) Extracts from Literature (603) History (955) British History (493) Georgian Era (224) Modern History (343) India (87) Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (5)
Word Games
Sevens Based on this passage
Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.
In Wellesley’s experience, how did Indians use elephants?
Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 After. Stiffen. War.
2 Conveyance. Could. Obey.
3 Always. Drunk. Stride.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Homonyms Find in Think and Speak
Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1. Man. 2. Trunk. 3. Till. 4. Mine. 5. Down. 6. See. 7. Rock. 8. Saw. 9. Serve.
Show Suggestions
For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.
1. The seat of a bishop. 2. Plough the ground. 3. The body from shoulders to waist. 4. A proverb, traditional saying. 5. Minister to. 6. A male person. 7. Observe with the eyes. 8. The main stem of a tree. 9. An island in the Irish Sea. 10. Noticed with the eyes, spotted. 11. Pit. 12. An opening shot in tennis. 13. Belonging to me. 14. Large, serrated cutting tool. 15. Opposite of up. 16. Fulfil the functions of. 17. A large packing case e.g. for clothes. 18. Bring some flying thing to the ground. 19. Provide the crew for. 20. A cash register. 21. Move rhythmically to and fro. 22. Hand out, especially food. 23. An elephant’s long nose. 24. A stone. 25. Depressed. 26. Up to the time. 27. Small, soft feathers. 28. Reward (especially negatively).
Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak
Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.
spt (6)
See Words
spat. spate. spit. spite. spot. spout.
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