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Samson’s Riddle

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© Pacific Southwest Region, from Sacramento, US. 2.0.

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Samson’s Riddle

© Pacific Southwest Region, from Sacramento, US. 2.0. Source
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A swarm of honey bees. The swarm that nested in the carcass of Samson’s lion gave rise to his famous riddle. In 1885, Tate and Lyle adopted ‘Out of the strong came forth sweetness,’ and a sketch of Samson’s lion surrounded by swarming honey bees, for their brand of Golden Syrup; it is still in use to this day. The story of Samson is a complex tragedy of a man of enormous strength yet fatal weaknesses, who was driven by the Spirit of God to acts which kept Israelite identity alive in a society dominated by paganism.

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Continued from Part 1

IT was the custom in those days for the bridegroom’s family to throw a seven-day feast. Among the guests were thirty young men of Timnath, and on the first day Samson challenged them to guess the answer to a riddle. ‘Out of the eater came forth meat,’ he intoned mysteriously, thinking of his lion, ‘and out of the strong came forth sweetness.’*

He wagered thirty suits of clothes that they would not solve it, but they wormed the answer out of Samson’s bride by threatening to burn the house down. On the last day of the feast they accosted Samson. ‘What is sweeter than honey?’ they said triumphantly. ‘And what is stronger than a lion?’ ‘You would not have unearthed my riddle,’ retorted Samson, who knew what had happened, ‘had you not ploughed with my heifer.’ But he honoured his debt. He went down to Ashkelon, a city of the Philistines,* and picked a fight with thirty men. He slew them, stripped them, and handed over thirty suits of clothes to the men of Timnath.

Based on Judges 14.

As given in the Authorised Version of 1611. ‘Meat’ is used in the archaic sense of food generally, in this case honey. The New International Version (1978) gives it as ‘Out of the eater, something to eat; out of the strong, something sweet.’

The Philistines conquered Ashkelon from the Canaanites in about 1150 BC. The city remained in their hands until 604 BC when, as had happened to Jerusalem a few years before, it was conquered by the Babylonians and destroyed, and its nobility were carried off into exile.

Précis

During his wedding feast, Samson proposed a riddle to thirty Philistine guests, hinting at his lion and the bees. He bet them thirty suits of clothes that they would not guess it, but they squeezed the answer out of his bride. Samson paid up by killing thirty men in Ashkelon, a Philistine city, and handing their clothes over. (58 / 60 words)

During his wedding feast, Samson proposed a riddle to thirty Philistine guests, hinting at his lion and the bees. He bet them thirty suits of clothes that they would not guess it, but they squeezed the answer out of his bride. Samson paid up by killing thirty men in Ashkelon, a Philistine city, and handing their clothes over.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: although, besides, despite, or, otherwise, ought, since, whereas.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What was Samson’s riddle about?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Samson made up a riddle. He told it to thirty guests at his wedding. He bet they could not solve it.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 First. Slough. Some.

2 Agree. Nest. They.

3 Happen. Know. There.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

dpts (6+1)

See Words

adapts. adepts. adopts. depots. deputies. deputise.

deputes.

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