The Copy Book

On Having the Socks

Part 2 of 2

The County Gaol and Debtors’ Prison, York, opened in 1705.

© Malcolmxl5, Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0.

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On Having the Socks

© Malcolmxl5, Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Source

The County Gaol and Debtors’ Prison, York, opened in 1705.

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The County Gaol and Debtors’ Prison in York, opened in 1705. In Erewhon, this might be the destination for anyone under seventy years of age who committed the crime of sickness, or of losing a job, or of bereavement. It was a society in which such people provoked anger and resentment, whereas those who committed immoral acts were treated as victims of circumstance and lavished with sympathy, though they may also be sent for painful treatments.

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Continued from Part 1

The reader will have no difficulty in believing that the laws regarding ill health were frequently evaded by the help of recognised fictions, which every one understood, but which it would be considered gross ill-breeding to even seem to understand.

Thus, a day or two after my arrival at the Nosnibors’, one of the many ladies who called on me made excuses for her husband’s only sending his card, on the ground that when going through the public market-place that morning he had stolen a pair of socks. I had already been warned that I should never show surprise, so I merely expressed my sympathy, and said that though I had only been in the capital so short a time, I had already had a very narrow escape from stealing a clothes-brush, and that though I had resisted temptation so far, I was sadly afraid that if I saw any object of special interest that was neither too hot nor too heavy, I should have to put myself in the straightener’s hands. Mrs Nosnibor, who had been keeping an ear on all that I had been saying, praised me when the lady had gone. Nothing, she said, could have been more polite according to Erewhonian etiquette. She then explained that to have stolen a pair of socks, or “to have the socks” (in more colloquial language), was a recognised way of saying that the person in question was slightly indisposed.

From ‘Erewhon: or, Over the Range’ (1872), by Samuel Butler (1835-1902).

* The narrator tells us that in Erewhon, physical sickness, disability, bereavement or losing a job were all regarded as blameable and liable to criminal prosecution for anyone under the age of seventy. Bulter indicates that the Erewhonians found these things upsetting to the degree that, as we would say today, they were ‘triggered’ by the recital of such griefs, and instead of provoking sympathy they provoked angry resentment. “Ill luck of any kind, or even ill treatment at the hands of others, is considered an offence against society, inasmuch as it makes people uncomfortable to hear of it.”

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did the lady say that her husband had stolen some socks when it was not true?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

I can’t go to the party. Say I have the socks. Everyone will understand.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. If 2. Mean 3. Tell

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Narrow. Recognize. Well.

2 Hence. Last. Person.

3 Accord. Assure. If.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

rps (7+1)

See Words

rapes. raps. reaps. repose. rips. ropes. rupees.

reps.

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