The Copy Book

A Great Human Effort

Part 2 of 2

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Photo attributed to George Bell. Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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A Great Human Effort

Photo attributed to George Bell. Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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This photo shows the first Anzac Day Parade, held in Sydney on April 25th, 1916, a year to the day after the Gallipoli Landings began. Some 44,000 Allied soldiers died in the Gallipoli Campaign, including 8,500 Australians and 2,721 New Zealanders. John Masefield refused to regard the Dardanelles Campaign negatively, because there is nothing negative about failing to achieve one’s goals if those goals are noble. Belgium’s defiance of Germany in 1914, he reminds us, led to immediate conquest, but it was still the right thing to do and Belgium should be proud of it.

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Continued from Part 1

LATER, when there was leisure, I began to consider the Dardanelles Campaign, not as a tragedy, nor as a mistake, but as a great human effort, which came, more than once, very near to triumph, achieved the impossible many times, and failed, in the end, as many great deeds of arms have failed, from something which had nothing to do with arms nor with the men who bore them.* That the effort failed is not against it; much that is most splendid in military history failed, many great things and noble men have failed. To myself, this failure is the second grand event of the war; the first was Belgium’s answer to the German ultimatum.*

From ‘Gallipoli’ (1916) by John Masefield (1878-1967).

Masefield believed that the original plan had been a two-pronged attack, with the British Empire and France approaching Constantinople from the west simultaneously with Russia from over the Black Sea. Problems with Russia’s Polish front led to her withdrawal, and a late readjustment that left Sir Ian Hamilton and his Allied forces with a nigh impossible task, especially after Bulgaria decided to join the Central Powers.

On August 2nd, 1914, the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm II demanded swift passage through Belgium to attack France and achieve European dominion in six weeks, before Tsar Nicholas II’s Russian Empire could mobilise. The Belgians refused, and the following day the German army marched into Belgium.

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 I. Against. Ultimatum.

2 Ago. Honest. Very.

3 Little. Our. Question.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Confusables Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that are similar to one another, but not exactly the same. Compose your own sentences to bring out the similarities and differences between them, whether in meaning, grammar or use.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Blunder. Mistake. 2. Campaign. Crusade. 3. Drill. Bore. 4. Kind. Sort. 5. Plain. Plane. 6. Taken. Took. 7. That. Which. 8. Were. We’re. 9. Will. Would.

Opposites Find in Think and Speak

Suggest words or phrases that seem opposite in meaning to each of the words below. We have suggested some possible answers; see if you can find any others.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Answer. 2. End. 3. Fail. 4. Failure. 5. First. 6. Later. 7. Less. 8. Take. 9. Tragedy.

Show Useful Words (A-Z order)

Variations: 1.instead of opposites, suggest words of similar meaning (synonyms). 2.use a word and its opposite in the same sentence. 3.suggest any 5 opposites formed by adding dis-.

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

sl (11+3)

See Words

aisle. easel. isle. sail. sale. seal. soil. sole. solo. soul. usual.

silo. sloe. sol.

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