The Copy Book

‘The Helmet! The Helmet!’

On the day that Manfred, Prince of Otranto, expected his son Conrad to marry the Marquis of Vicenza’s daughter, grotesque tragedy struck.

Part 1 of 2

1765

King George II 1727-1760

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From the Cleveland Art Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.

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‘The Helmet! The Helmet!’

From the Cleveland Art Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source
X

A close helmet from about 1590, perhaps Dutch. Walpole’s story declared itself to be ‘a Gothic story translated by William Marshal, Gent. from the Original Italian of Onuphrio Muralto, Canon of the Church of St Nicholas at Otranto.’ A good many readers in Georgian England who had been taken in were rather resentful when they found out the truth, which was that it was all out of Walpole’s own head. Nonetheless, it inspired a flood of ‘Gothic’ literature that includes Ann Radcliffe’s Mysteries of Udolpho, Matthew Lewis’s The Monk and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.

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Introduction

Horace Walpole’s ‘Castle of Otranto’ (1765) was suggested by a dream, and the tumbled nightmare of a tale, masquerading as an historical document, left many a Georgian reader cowering under the bedclothes. It opens with Manfred, Prince of Otranto, waiting impatiently for the marriage of his son Conrad to Isabella, daughter of the Marquis of Vicenza.

YOUNG Conrad’s birth-day was fixed for his espousals. The company was assembled in the chapel of the Castle, and everything ready for beginning the divine office, when Conrad himself was missing. Manfred impatient of the least delay, and who had not observed his son retire, dispatched one of his attendants to summon the young Prince. The servant, who had not staid long enough to have crossed the court to Conrad’s apartment, came running back breathless, in a frantic manner, his eyes staring, and foaming at the mouth. He said nothing, but pointed to the court.

The company were struck with terror and amazement. The Princess Hippolita, without knowing what was the matter, but anxious for her son, swooned away. Manfred, less apprehensive than enraged at the procrastination of the nuptials, and at the folly of his domestic, asked imperiously, what was the matter? The fellow made no answer, but continued pointing towards the court-yard; and at last, after repeated questions put to him, cried out. Oh! the helmet! the helmet!

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Précis

Just as Conrad and Isabella’s wedding was about to be celebrated, the bridegroom was found to be missing. His father Manfred, already in no good temper, ordered him to be brought at once; but when the servent sent on this errand returned, he was so terror-struck that all he could stammer out was ‘The helmet, the helmet!’ (57 / 60 words)

Just as Conrad and Isabella’s wedding was about to be celebrated, the bridegroom was found to be missing. His father Manfred, already in no good temper, ordered him to be brought at once; but when the servent sent on this errand returned, he was so terror-struck that all he could stammer out was ‘The helmet, the helmet!’

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: besides, despite, may, must, not, since, unless, whether.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What made people go looking for Conrad?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

It was Conrad’s wedding day. He could not be found. His father was angry.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Absence 2. Marry 3. Rage

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