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The Sacred Snakes of Kefalonia

Once a year, regular as clockwork, the little snakes slither into the convent for a Feast of the Virgin Mary.

1705

Ottoman Empire 1453-1922

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© Jeffrey Sciberras, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0.

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The Sacred Snakes of Kefalonia

© Jeffrey Sciberras, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0. Source
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A European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), the species to which the Kefalonia snakes belong. They are venomous, but fortunately their venom-fangs are at the back of the mouth, so humans are unlikely to be harmed. This one is on the island of Malta.

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Introduction

Every August, on a great feast of the Virgin Mary, small snakes slither into the chapel of a tiny village on the Greek island of Kefalonia. There is a curious story behind it, going back to the days when Greece was under the Ottoman Empire, and pirates roamed unchecked among the islands.

ONE day in 1705, the nuns of a convent on Kefalonia heard that pirates were toiling up the hill, intent on rape and plunder. So they hurried to their chapel, where they kept a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary. This icon had been found, many years before, at the foot of a charred tree, though neither the icon nor the neighbouring trees were even scorched. As it obstinately refused to move, the chapel had been built around it.

Here the nuns prayed for protection. Presently, dozens of small snakes started slithering into the grounds of the convent. The pirates arrived, took one look, and fled.

To this day, every August, between the Transfiguration of Christ on the 6th and the Dormition of Mary on the 15th,* the snakes’ descendants return. Warm and silky to the touch, with a little cross-shaped mark on their heads, they are normally shy and aggressive, but during this period they become positively sociable.

Unless, presumably, you are a pirate.

Based on Τα φιδάκια της Παναγίας: Ένα μοναδικό φαινόμενο! and Holy Snakes of the Virgin

The Transfiguration commemorates the events described in Mark 9:2-8. The Dormition, meaning ‘falling asleep’, commemorates the death of the Virgin Mary, whom the Greek Church calls the Theotókos (‘God’s birthgiver’). This feast is one of the highest days of the Church year.

Précis

Early in the eighteenth century, some nuns on the Greek island of Kefalonia begged the Virgin Mary for protection from marauding pirates. Immediately, their convent was infested with little snakes, and the pirates fled. To this day, descendants of those snakes return to the same chapel for just one week every August, on a feast of the Virgin Mary. (59 / 60 words)

Early in the eighteenth century, some nuns on the Greek island of Kefalonia begged the Virgin Mary for protection from marauding pirates. Immediately, their convent was infested with little snakes, and the pirates fled. To this day, descendants of those snakes return to the same chapel for just one week every August, on a feast of the Virgin Mary.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, although, because, despite, if, since, whereas, who.

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Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did the nuns run to their chapel?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The nuns went to pray before a miraculous icon. They kept it in their chapel. It was an icon of the Virgin Mary.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Here. Take. Unless.

2 Foot. Normal. Their.

3 Before. Into. Virgin.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

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