Introduction
Elfric was Abbot of Eynsham near Oxford during the reign of Æthelred the Unready. Here, he reflects on the Baptism of Christ and on Pentecost, explaining why the Holy Spirit came upon Jesus as a dove, but on the Apostles as tongues of fire.
WHY did the Holy Ghost come in the form of fire over the Apostles, but over Christ in the likeness of a dove?
Because Christ in his humanity was meek and harmless.
He did not chide, or raise his voice among men, or stir up strife, nor was he inclined to bitterness; but lived a life of meekness and true love.
The Holy Ghost appeared in two forms, in a dove’s and in that of fire, for the qualities that every Christian man shall have: that is, to have the meekness of the dove and to be without bitterness, and to burn for love of God as with fire.
And let the fire regulate the meekness, that he be not too slack; and let the meekness regulate the fire, that it be not too fierce. Let us have both the innocence of the dove and the heat of the fire, that we ever shine in meekness, and burn with the love of God.
Archive
Word Games
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 Because. Fire. True.
2 Apostle. Do. Like.
3 Form. Life. Raise.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Homonyms Find in Think and Speak
Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1. Let. 2. Live. 3. Fire. 4. Man. 5. Like.
Statements, Questions and Commands Find in Think and Speak
Use each word below in a sentence. Try to include at least one statement, one question and one command among your sentences. Note that some verbs make awkward or meaningless words of command, e.g. need, happen.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 Heat. 2 Love. 3 Form. 4 Appear. 5 Burn. 6 Harm. 7 Fire. 8 Shine. 9 Voice.
Variations: 1. use a minimum of seven words for each sentence 2. include negatives, e.g. isn’t, don’t, never 3. use the words ‘must’ to make commands 4. compose a short dialogue containing all three kinds of sentence: one statement, one question and one command
Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak
Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.
fns (5+1)
fans. faunas. fens. fines. fins.
fauns.
