Introduction
The Black Knight has liberated the wounded Ivanhoe and his friends from Torquilstone, the castle of wicked Norman baron Reginald Front-de-Boeuf. Assistance came from an outlaw and his band of merry men, and though the two heroes each suspect they have penetrated the other’s disguise, they agree to drop the potentially embarrassing subject.
“SIR Knight,” said the Outlaw, “we have each our secret. You are welcome to form your judgment of me, and I may use my conjectures touching you, though neither of our shafts may hit the mark they are shot at. But as I do not pray to be admitted into your mystery, be not offended that I preserve my own.”*
“I crave pardon, brave Outlaw,” said the Knight, “your reproof is just. But it may be we shall meet hereafter with less of concealment on either side. — Meanwhile we part friends, do we not?”
“There is my hand upon it,” said Locksley; “and I will call it the hand of a true Englishman, though an outlaw for the present.”
“And there is mine in return,” said the Knight, “and I hold it honoured by being clasped with yours. For he that does good, having the unlimited power to do evil, deserves praise not only for the good which he performs, but for the evil which he forbears. Fare thee well, gallant Outlaw!”
The Black Knight is King Richard I ‘the Lionheart’ (r. 1189-1199), great-great-grandson of King William I (‘the Conqueror’), Duke of Normandy; the outlaw is the at least half legendary Robin Hood.
Précis
In Walter Scott’s ‘Ivanhoe’ an anonymous ‘Black Knight’ forms a bond of mutual respect with a nameless ‘outlaw’. Each suspects he knows the true identity of the other, but they agree to refrain from further speculation, the knight remarking that when a powerful man chooses self-sacrifice rather than self-indulgence, he deserves to be twice praised. (55 / 60 words)
In Walter Scott’s ‘Ivanhoe’ an anonymous ‘Black Knight’ forms a bond of mutual respect with a nameless ‘outlaw’. Each suspects he knows the true identity of the other, but they agree to refrain from further speculation, the knight remarking that when a powerful man chooses self-sacrifice rather than self-indulgence, he deserves to be twice praised.
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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: although, besides, if, just, must, not, whereas, whether.
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Tags: Extracts from Literature (601) Character and Conduct (109) Extracts from Fiction (109) Fiction (144) Ivanhoe (novel) (1) Robin Hood (6) Sir Walter Scott (7)
Word Games
Sevens Based on this passage
Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.
What did the outlaw ask the Black Knight to do?
Suggestion
To help him to preserve his incognito. (7 words)
Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 Gallant. He. Shall.
2 My. Shoot. Your.
3 I. Own. Thou.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Confusables Find in Think and Speak
In each group below, you will find words that are similar to one another, but not exactly the same. Compose your own sentences to bring out the similarities and differences between them, whether in meaning, grammar or use.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak
Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.
frg (5+1)
See Words
forage. forego. forge. forgo. frog.
frig.