The Copy Book

Serjeant Munday

William Howitt had some advice for Victorian tourists hoping for an authentic experience at the battlefield of Waterloo.

1815

King George III 1760-1820 to Queen Victoria 1837-1901

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© Olnnu, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Serjeant Munday

© Olnnu, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
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An actor at a re-enactment of the Battle of Waterloo, held on the battlefield site in 2004. He is playing the part of a French officer in the bivouac forming Napoleon’s headquarters. Dickens stresses that Serjeant Munday had nothing but respect for the French soldiers, and bore French people no ill-will.

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Introduction

The Battle of Waterloo in 1815 created a tourist attraction for patriotic Englishmen hoping to connect with the Duke of Wellington’s legendary victory. Some tour guides, Charles Dickens cautioned, were inclined to fantasise, but happily an authentic voice was on hand.

THE Belgian guides are great dealers in manufactured relics, and one man professes to have been the guide of Lord Byron — at which time the said precocious guide must have been just three years old!*

If you visit the field, Serjeant Munday is your man. He is about sixty; hale, fresh, frank; upwards of six feet in height, and a gentleman in manners. He has none of the showman about him. You go over the ground feeling as if you had fallen in with a well-informed yeoman of the neighbourhood, who is delighted to conduct you over that most impressive scene, and tell you all that he knows of it.

While he is zealous to state the real facts of the real history, no man will ever hear him utter a word injurious to the honour of the French; on the contrary, he is the first to bear cordial testimony to their bravery and spirit.

From an account in ‘Household Words’ Vol. III No. 75 (Saturday, August 30, 1851), edited by Charles Dickens.

Dickens’s article appeared in 1851. George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale (1788-1824) died in Greece in 1824, nine years after the Battle of Waterloo, supporting the revolution against the Ottoman Empire: see Byron and Hercules. On the battle itself, see The Battle of Waterloo.

Précis

Charles Dickens wrote that the guides to the battlefield at Waterloo were not all to be trusted, but one in particular could be relied on for sound historical accuracy: Serjeant Munday. He described him as a man in his sixties, of gentlemanly demeanour, who had nothing but respect for the enemy on that day in 1815. (56 / 60 words)

Charles Dickens wrote that the guides to the battlefield at Waterloo were not all to be trusted, but one in particular could be relied on for sound historical accuracy: Serjeant Munday. He described him as a man in his sixties, of gentlemanly demeanour, who had nothing but respect for the enemy on that day in 1815.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: besides, if, must, otherwise, ought, since, unless, whether.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How was Sergeant Munday different from other guides to the battlefield?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The idea might come to visit the Waterloo battlefield. One could be there twenty-four hours later. Charles Dickens said so in 1851.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Ever. Feeling. Manner.

2 Over. Profess. State.

3 Frank. Neighborhood. Testimony.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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