The Copy Book

Byron and Hercules

Lord Byron could not have hoped for a better omen in his support for the oppressed people of Greece.

1815-1824
In the Time of

King George IV 1820-1830

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Byron and Hercules

© Fingalo, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0. Source
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A statue of Lord Byron, in the city of Missolonghi, Greece.

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© Fingalo, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0.

A statue of Lord Byron, in the city of Missolonghi, Greece.

Introduction

George Gordon Byron, one of the greatest of all English romantic poets, died in 1824, aged just 36, in Missolonghi, Greece. Yet he played a key part in liberating Greece from almost four hundred years of oppression by the Ottoman Empire.

IN 1815, the poet Lord Byron married Annabella Milbanke in Seaham Hall, County Durham.

In that same year, and in that same town, a small trading ship was launched, named Hercules after the legendary Greek hero.

Eight years later, the ship’s captain suddenly decided to make a fresh start, and sailed for the Italian city of Genoa.

By coincidence, Genoa was now home to Lord Byron. He was itching to get involved in Greece’s bid for independence from Ottoman rule, and chartered Hercules to take him to Kefalonia.

After refitting the Greek fleet at his own expense, Byron made a goodwill tour of Missolonghi on the Gulf of Patras, which had just endured a bitter siege.*

Byron’s public support emboldened the British government to throw its own weight behind Greece, which finally gained independence in 1832.

But Hercules never came to the Mediterranean again. Her labours ended in 1852, when she sank a few miles south of Seaham.

The Second Siege of Missolonghi (September 20 to November 20, 1823). You can read about the third and more famous siege here: The Third Siege of Missolonghi.

Précis

Lord Byron, a strong supporter of the Greek independence movement in the 1820s, was in Italy when he chanced across a ship named Hercules, built in the little County Durham town where he had married. He took it to Greece, and his influence there helped to turn the tide for the Greeks. (52 / 60 words)

Lord Byron, a strong supporter of the Greek independence movement in the 1820s, was in Italy when he chanced across a ship named Hercules, built in the little County Durham town where he had married. He took it to Greece, and his influence there helped to turn the tide for the Greeks.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 45 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, although, just, must, otherwise, since, whether, who.

Archive

Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Bid. Bitter. Sail.

2 Endure. Poet. She.

3 City. Fresh. Now.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Subject and Object Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in two sentences, first as the subject of a verb, and then as the object of a verb. It doesn’t have to be the same verb: some verbs can’t be paired with an object (e.g. arrive, happen), so watch out for these.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Trade. 2. Public. 3. Weight. 4. Hall. 5. Home. 6. Rule. 7. Year. 8. Support. 9. Poet.

Variations: 1.use your noun in the plural (e.g. cat → cats), if possible. 2.give one of your sentences a future aspect (e.g. will, going to). 3.write sentences using negatives such as not, neither, nobody and never.

Statements, Questions and Commands Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in a sentence. Try to include at least one statement, one question and one command among your sentences. Note that some verbs make awkward or meaningless words of command, e.g. need, happen.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Bid. 2 Ship. 3 Trade. 4 Support. 5 Sail. 6 Marry. 7 Gain. 8 Start. 9 Sink.

Variations: 1. use a minimum of seven words for each sentence 2. include negatives, e.g. isn’t, don’t, never 3. use the words ‘must’ to make commands 4. compose a short dialogue containing all three kinds of sentence: one statement, one question and one command

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

blt (6)

See Words

belt. bleat. bloat. blot. bolt. built.

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