The Copy Book

If England to Itself Do Rest but True

With King John dead and the threat of invasion fading, Philip Faulconbridge reflects that the danger within is always greater than the danger without.

set in 1216

King Henry III 1216-1272

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Herbert Beerbohm Tree as King John.
By Charles A. Buchel (1872-1950), via the Victoria and Albert Museum and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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If England to Itself Do Rest but True

By Charles A. Buchel (1872-1950), via the Victoria and Albert Museum and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source

Herbert Beerbohm Tree as King John.

X

A portrait of actor-manager Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree (1852–1917) as King John in William Shakespeare’s The Life and Death of King John, painted by Charles A. Buchel (1872-1950) in 1900. The play, which was probably written in 1594-1596 but not published until 1623, was popular in the nineteenth century but performances dwindled almost to extinction in the twentieth. It charts the reign of King John (r. 1199-1216), best known today as the Bad King John of the Robin Hood tales, as the wicked uncle responsible for The Disappearance of Arthur in 1202, as the tyrant forced by his own noblemen to sign The Great Charter at Runnymede in 1215, and as the man who squandered nearly all of the Crown’s estates in France. But see Macaulay on The Good Reign of Bad King John.

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Introduction

At the end of William Shakespeare’s play The Life and Death of King John, written in about 1594-96, the King has just died an untimely death; with him has died the threat of a French invasion, and John’s heir Henry has returned home to England to assume the crown. Henry’s cousin Philip Faulconbridge heaves a sigh of relief, and draws an optimistic moral from all that has gone before.

O, LET us pay the time but needful woe,
Since it hath been beforehand with our griefs.*
This England never did, nor never shall,
Lie at the proud foot of a conqueror,
But when it first did help to wound itself.
Now these her princes are come home again,*
Come the three corners of the world in arms,
And we shall shock them. Nought shall make us rue,
If England to itself do rest but true.

From ‘The Life and Death of King John’, by William Shakespeare (1564-1616).

* Philip is saying that there is no need to overdo the mourning for King John, since the country has had enough grief already from anticipating a French invasion that never came.

* In the play, the most prominent English noblemen are Prince Henry, John’s son, who came to the throne as King Henry III (r. 1216-1272); Geoffrey FitzPeter, Earl of Essex; William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury; William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; and Roger Bigod or Bigot, Earl of Norfolk.

Précis

At the close of William Shakespeare’s play The Life and Death of King John, Philip Faulconbridge expressed his hope that England would quickly get over John’s death and the threat of a French invasion. So long as we stick together, he said, and do not undermine our own country, we have nothing to fear from foreign powers. (57 / 60 words)

At the close of William Shakespeare’s play The Life and Death of King John, Philip Faulconbridge expressed his hope that England would quickly get over John’s death and the threat of a French invasion. So long as we stick together, he said, and do not undermine our own country, we have nothing to fear from foreign powers.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, besides, if, may, must, otherwise, until, who.

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Word Games

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

King John died in 1216. The French decided not to invade England.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. After 2. Plan 3. Reconsider

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Conqueror. Prince. Shock.

2 Grief. World. Wound.

3 O. Foot. We.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Verb and Noun Find in Think and Speak

Many words can serve as noun or verb depending on context: see if you can prove this with the examples below. Nouns go well with words such as the/a, or his/her; verbs go well after I/you/he etc..

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Time. 2 Pay. 3 Rest. 4 Wind. 5 Help. 6 Make. 7 Lie. 8 Arm. 9 Let.

Variations: 1.if possible, use your noun in the plural, e.g. cat → cats. 2.use your verb in a past form, e.g. go → went. 3.use your noun in a sentence with one of these words: any, enough, fewer, less, no, some.

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

mrns (5+3)

See Words

marinas. marines. maroons. morons. mourns.

merinos. moraines. morns.

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