Gytha and Vladimir

Scandinavian tradition says that the daughter of King Harold was consort to one the great rulers of Kievan Rus’.

1113

Introduction

After Vladimir I adopted Christianity in the 10th century, the rulers of what would become Russia became prime candidates for dynastic marriage into the great royal houses of Europe. An example of particular interest to the English is the Princess Gytha, daughter of King Harold Godwinson, who married Vladimir’s great-grandson, Vladimir II Monomakh.

IN 862, just before the Great Heathen Army landed in England, the Scandinavian people known as the Rus’ settled at Novgorod and Kiev. Yaroslav the Wise later united the two realms at Kiev, and his grandson Vladimir II Monomakh inherited the Kievan throne in 1113.

Russian sources do not name Vladimir’s first wife, but a near-contemporary, Danish chronicler Saxo Grammaticus, says she was Gytha, the daughter of King Harold Godwinson of England and his consort Edith Swannesha. After Harold lost his crown and his life at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, Gytha and two of her brothers fled to Denmark, and King Sweyn Estridsson subsequently married her to Prince Vladimir, Yaroslav’s heir.

The reigns of Vladimir and of the son Gytha gave him, Mstislav, are remembered as a golden age for Kievan Rus’; and Mstislav’s daughter Euphrosyne married King Géza II of Hungary, making her an ancestor of King Edward III of England through his mother, Isabella of France.

Précis
According to contemporary Scandinavian sources, Mstislav, the twelfth-century Grand Prince of Kiev, was a grandson of King Harold of England. Harold’s daughter Gytha emigrated to Denmark after Harold’s defeat at Hastings in 1066, and from there went to Kiev to marry Vladimir II Monomakh. Many years later, Harold’s blood returned to the English royal line through Mstislav’s descendant, Edward III.
Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did Gytha leave England?

Suggestion

To escape reprisals after the Norman invasion.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

King Sweyn II of Denmark was born in England. His mother was called Estrid. Her brother was King Canute the Great.

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