The Luck of the Draw

THE man who was to draw out the lots then took up one of the lots between his fingers, held it up in the air, and said, “This lot shall be the first to ride, and to row, and to take place in harbour and on the tent field.”

Harald seized his hand, snatched the die, and threw it into the sea, and called out, “That was our lot!” Gyrger said, “Why did you not let other people see it?” Harald replies, “Look at the one remaining in the box, — there you see your own mark upon it.” Accordingly the lot which was left behind was examined, and all men saw that Gyrger’s mark was upon it, and accordingly the judgment was given that the Væringers had gained the first choice in all they had been quarrelling about.*

There were many things they quarrelled about, but the end always was that Harald got his own way.

abridged

Abridged from ‘The Heimskringla; or Chronicle of the Kings of Norway’ Vol. 3, by Snorro Sturluson (1179-1241), translated by Samuel Laing. Abridged.

As the reader more keen-eyed than Giorgios Maniakis will have seen, Harald marked his lot with the mark that Giorgios scratched on his, so the two were the same. That meant that when the winning lot was thrown away (concealing the scam) the lot left in the box was bound to have Giorgios’s mark on it, and Giorgios would be declared the loser.

Précis
The winning lot was drawn by a third party. As soon as it appeared, Harald grabbed it, claimed it was his, and threw it into the sea. George complained, but Harald when they examined the losing ballot it had George’s mark on it, so everyone agree he had lost. From that moment, Harald was given first choice in everything.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What did Harald do with the winning lot?

Suggestion

He grabbed it and threw it away.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The umpire drew the winning ballot. Harald took it immediately. He threw it in the sea.

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