The Copy Book

Jack Cade’s Revolt

Part 2 of 3

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Blackheath in London, where Cade’s rebels gathered.
© Mark Fosh, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0.

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Jack Cade’s Revolt

© Mark Fosh, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0. Source

Blackheath in London, where Cade’s rebels gathered.

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Blackheath in London, where Cade’s rebels gathered before their assault on the capital. John Cade is among the dramatis personae of William Shakespeare’s play Henry VI, Part 2, and we are treated to a scene in which Cade lays out his manifesto as King to his band of adoring followers. He is portrayed as a barely literate yokel making absurd populist promises (such as free beer), but the surviving text of The Complaint of the Commons of Kent paints a different picture. Nevertheless, he was naive enough to fall into three traps: he let his followers loot, he descended to their level, and he let the Government exploit their divisions.

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Continued from Part 1

Next day, he came back again, having got hold in the meantime of Lord Say, an unpopular nobleman. Says Jack to the Lord Mayor and judges: ‘Will you be so good as to make a tribunal in Guildhall, and try me this nobleman?’ The court being hastily made, he was found guilty, and Jack and his men cut his head off on Cornhill. They also cut off the head of his son-in-law, and then went back in good order to Southwark again.

But, although the citizens could bear the beheading of an unpopular lord, they could not bear to have their houses pillaged. And it did so happen that Jack, after dinner — perhaps he had drunk a little too much — began to plunder the house where he lodged; upon which, of course, his men began to imitate him. Wherefore, the Londoners took counsel with Lord Scales, who had a thousand soldiers in the Tower; and defended London Bridge, and kept Jack and his people out. This advantage gained, it was resolved by divers great men to divide Jack’s army in the old way, by making a great many promises on behalf of the state, that were never intended to be performed.

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Précis

Cade’s rebels returned to the City next day with a hostage, Lord Say, and induced the Lord Mayor to have him beheaded. The citizens of London were more outraged, however, by the looting that had now begun. Soon Cade’s rebels found themselves put out of the City, and the authorities pursued their advantage with a little divide and rule. (59 / 60 words)

Cade’s rebels returned to the City next day with a hostage, Lord Say, and induced the Lord Mayor to have him beheaded. The citizens of London were more outraged, however, by the looting that had now begun. Soon Cade’s rebels found themselves put out of the City, and the authorities pursued their advantage with a little divide and rule.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: although, besides, despite, if, may, must, otherwise, since.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What made the people of London lose sympathy for them?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The peasants looted houses. The people of London were angry.

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