697
Japan’s first Shogun owed his life and his rise to power to a spider and two harmless doves.
This tale from Japanese history tells how Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147-1199), a contemporary of Henry II and Richard the Lionheart, rose to power and became the first of the Shoguns, military dictators who sidelined the Emperors and wielded supreme authority in Japan until 1868.
Posted September 11 2019
698
In 480 BC Leonidas, King of Sparta, frustrated the advance of Xerxes the Persian just long enough to change the course of the war — and history.
In 480 BC, the Persian King Xerxes (r. 486-465 BC) led a campaign to punish the sovereign city-states of Greece for their refusal to join his vast and dictatorial empire. An enormous Persian army recruited from all over Asia reached the eastern mainland late in August, only to find four thousand preening Greeks barring the way.
Posted September 2 2019
699
After King Edward the Confessor died childless, Europe’s princes stepped forward to claim the prize of England’s crown.
When King Edward the Confessor died in 1066, he left no clue as to who was to succeed him; or rather, he left too many. Within months, no fewer than four credible claimants had presented themselves, and two were formidable foreign lords, King Harald of Norway and William, Duke of Normandy.
Posted August 28 2019
700
Harald Hardrada made sure that his fate was never out of his own hands.
For a time, exiled Norwegian prince Harald Hardrada captained the Varangian Guard, Scandinavians in the service of the Roman Emperor. In 1038, he helped General Giorgios Maniakis win back Sicily from the Arabs, yet it annoyed Giorgios that Harald’s men always picked the best places to camp, and the matter nearly came to blows.
Posted August 27 2019
701
The editor of the country’s most famous newspaper had to use a little sleight-of-hand to bring journalism to the people.
The best kind of automation creates jobs and raises wages by increasing productivity. Unfortunately, when the Times introduced steam presses in 1814 many workers and activists still did not understand this, and it took daring and a little deception to help Progress on her way.
Posted August 17 2019
702
Ethel Smyth encouraged writers to try to find their own words before deciding to borrow someone else’s.
In her book of essays ‘Streaks of Life’, composer Dame Ethel Smyth (rhymes with Forsyth) was unusually severe on the Quotation Freak, the writer who borrows phrases from more famous authors simply to save himself the trouble of turning his own.
Posted August 16 2019