The Copy Book

The Three Bears

The beginning of Robert Southey’s classic fairy tale.

Part 1 of 2

1837
In the Time of

King William IV 1830-1837 to Queen Victoria 1837-1901

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The Three Bears

By Arthur Rackham (1867-1939), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Source

The Three Bears, by Arthur Rackham.

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The Three Bears, from a re-telling of Southey’s story by Flora Annie Steel in English Fairy Tales (1918), illustrated by Arthur Rackham (1867-1939). The story can be traced back to Eleanor Mure, who composed it in verse and illustrated with watercolours for her nephew Horace Broke in 1831, and did not publish it. Somehow Southey picked up the tale, rewrote it in prose, introduced Bears of three different sizes (and who spoke in three different sizes of print) and softened the end: Eleanor had the Bears toss the old Woman onto the top of St Paul’s Cathedral. In 1850, Joseph Cundall replaced the old Woman with a naughty little girl called ‘Silver-Hair’, who in 1904 became Goldilocks for the first time. Steel kept the name, and have most story-tellers since.

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The Three Bears, by Arthur Rackham.

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By Arthur Rackham (1867-1939), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

The Three Bears, from a re-telling of Southey’s story by Flora Annie Steel in English Fairy Tales (1918), illustrated by Arthur Rackham (1867-1939). The story can be traced back to Eleanor Mure, who composed it in verse and illustrated with watercolours for her nephew Horace Broke in 1831, and did not publish it. Somehow Southey picked up the tale, rewrote it in prose, introduced Bears of three different sizes (and who spoke in three different sizes of print) and softened the end: Eleanor had the Bears toss the old Woman onto the top of St Paul’s Cathedral. In 1850, Joseph Cundall replaced the old Woman with a naughty little girl called ‘Silver-Hair’, who in 1904 became Goldilocks for the first time. Steel kept the name, and have most story-tellers since.

Introduction

The story of the Three Bears is a classic children’s tale from 1837 that first appeared in The Doctor, a seven-volume miscellany by Robert Southey published in 1834-47. In his original, there was no naughty, flaxen-haired Goldilocks, just a spiteful old woman. What follows is the beginning of Southey’s story.

Once upon a time there were Three Bears, who lived together in a house of their own, in a wood. One of them was a Little, Small, Wee Bear; and one was a Middle-sized Bear, and the other was a Great, Huge Bear. They had each a pot for their porridge, a little pot for the Little, Small, Wee Bear; and a middle-sized pot for the Middle Bear, and a great pot for the Great, Huge Bear. And they had each a chair to sit in; a little chair for the Little, Small, Wee Bear; and a middle-sized chair for the Middle Bear; and a great chair for the Great, Huge Bear. And they had each a bed to sleep in; a little bed for the Little, Small, Wee Bear; and a middle-sized bed for the Middle Bear; and a great bed for the Great, Huge Bear.

One day, after they had made the porridge for their breakfast, and poured it into their porridge-pots, they walked out into the wood while the porridge was cooling, that they might not burn their mouths, by beginning too soon to eat it.

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Précis

Robert Southey’s classic fairytale of the Three Bears begins with the Bear family in their home, pouring out three bowls of porridge: one large, one small, and one of medium size. Their chairs were also of three sizes, and so were their beds. As the porridge was still hot, the Bears took a walk while their breakfast cooled. (58 / 60 words)

Robert Southey’s classic fairytale of the Three Bears begins with the Bear family in their home, pouring out three bowls of porridge: one large, one small, and one of medium size. Their chairs were also of three sizes, and so were their beds. As the porridge was still hot, the Bears took a walk while their breakfast cooled.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: despite, just, may, not, or, whereas, whether, who.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why didn’t the bears eat their breakfast straightaway?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The Bears cooked porridge. It was too hot to eat. They went for a walk.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Cool 2. Time 3. Wait

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