The Copy Book

Silver Swan

Mark Twain’s attention was drawn off people-watching for a moment by an extraordinarily lifelike machine.

1867

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© Alden Chadwick, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0.

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Silver Swan

© Alden Chadwick, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0. Source
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Bowes Museum in County Durham, home today to the ‘swan’ seen by Mark Twain in 1867. John Bowes acquired the machine in 1872, a century after it was first made, in London, in 1773.

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Introduction

At the World’s Fair in Paris in 1867, American novelist Mark Twain saw a remarkable ‘automaton’, a silver swan that seemed for all the world like a living thing. But the incorrigible people-watcher could not keep his attention fixed even on that.

OF course we visited the renowned International Exposition. It was a wonderful show, but the moving masses of people of all nations we saw there were a still more wonderful show. I discovered that if I were to stay there a month, I should still find myself looking at the people instead of the inanimate objects on exhibition.

I watched a silver swan, which had a living grace about his movements and a living intelligence in his eyes — watched him swimming about as comfortably and as unconcernedly as if he had been born in a morass instead of a jeweler's shop — watched him seize a silver fish from under the water and hold up his head and go through all the customary and elaborate motions of swallowing it — but the moment it disappeared down his throat some tattooed South Sea Islanders approached and I yielded to their attractions.

Abridged from ‘Innocents Abroad’ by Mark Twain (1835-1910).

Related Video

The Swan is still in working order, at the Bowes Museum in County Durham. It was made in London in 1773, but the museum’s founder, John Bowes, acquired it from a Paris jeweller in 1872. (The action starts at about 1:10).

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Grace. Move. Throat.

2 Exhibition. Go. Hold.

3 He. Renown. We.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Subject and Object Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in two sentences, first as the subject of a verb, and then as the object of a verb. It doesn’t have to be the same verb: some verbs can’t be paired with an object (e.g. arrive, happen), so watch out for these.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Head. 2. Sea. 3. Water. 4. Course. 5. Living. 6. Throat. 7. Swimming. 8. Wonder. 9. Month.

Variations: 1.use your noun in the plural (e.g. cat → cats), if possible. 2.give one of your sentences a future aspect (e.g. will, going to). 3.write sentences using negatives such as not, neither, nobody and never.

Confusables Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that are similar to one another, but not exactly the same. Compose your own sentences to bring out the similarities and differences between them, whether in meaning, grammar or use.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. A lot. Much. 2. Course. Curriculum. 3. Fancy. Elaborate. 4. Invent. Discover. 5. Seen. Scene. 6. Stay. Remain. 7. Stop. Stay. 8. Wander. Wonder. 9. Who. Which.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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