O, You Hard Hearts!
Marullus was disgusted at the way that the fickle people of Rome turned so easily from one hero to another.
45 BC
Marullus was disgusted at the way that the fickle people of Rome turned so easily from one hero to another.
45 BC
In 60 BC, three rivals for control of the Roman Republic, Pompey, Crassus and Caesar, formed the Triumvirate, an uneasy alliance. Crassus died in 53 out in Syria. Caesar defeated Pompey in Greece in 48, and Pompey’s sons in Spain in 45. He returned home to popular adoration, and in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar Marullus was disgusted by this celebration of victory for Roman over Roman.
WHEREFORE rejoice? What conquest brings he home?
What tributaries follow him to Rome,
To grace in captive bonds his chariot wheels?
You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things!
O, you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome,
Knew you not Pompey? Many a time and oft
Have you climb’d up to walls and battlements,
To towers and windows, yea, to chimney-tops,
Your infants in your arms, and there have sat
The live-long day, with patient expectation,
To see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome;
And when you saw his chariot but appear,
Have you not made an universal shout,
That Tiber trembled underneath her banks,
To hear the replication of your sounds,
Made in her concave shores?
And do you now put on your best attire?
And do you now cull out a holiday?
And do you now strew flowers in his way,
That comes in triumph over Pompey’s blood?
Be gone!
Run to your houses, fall upon your knees,
Pray to the gods to intermit the plague
That needs must light on this ingratitude.
1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?
2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?
3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?
Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.
Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.
Pompey won many battles for Rome. He rode in triumph through the streets. The people came to cheer him on.